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Country’s Facts-file:. Burma (Myanmar). Overview:. Basic facts:.
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Country’s Facts-file: Burma (Myanmar)
Basic facts: • GeographyArea: 678,500 sq. km.Cities: Administrative capital–Nay Pyi Taw, near the township of Pyinmana (pop. 200,000). Other cities–Rangoon (pop. 5.5 million), Mandalay (pop. 1.2 million).Terrain: Central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands.Climate: Tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (December to April). Some areas of central Burma are subject to prolonged drought conditions. • PeoplePopulation: 53.4 millionAnnual population growth rate: 0.8%.Religions: Buddhist 89%, Christian 4%, Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%.Languages: Burmese, minority ethnic languages.Education: Literacy–adult, 89.9%; male, 93.9%; female, 86.4%Health: Infant mortality rate–74 deaths/1,000 live birthsLife expectancy–61.2 yrs.: male, 59.0 yrs.; female 63.4 yrs
Interesting facts: • Burma holds more than half of mainland Southeast Asia's closed forests -- forests that have caused the country to be called "the last frontier of biodiversity in Asia“ • Deforestation is increasing, and an analysis of current satellite data shows that Burma's remote frontier forests are now threatened • Although agricultural conversion, fuelwood cutting, and charcoal production are the main causes of deforestation in the lowland areas of central and southern Burma, logging appears to be an important factor in the fragmentation of the remaining intact forests that cover Burma's mountainous border areas.
Governments through Flags: Pre-independence • Burma Independence Army (BIA): 1943 -1945
Governments through Flags: Post-independence • Anti-facists People League Government(AFPL): 1947 -1962 • State Revolutionary Council (Military Coup): 1962 -1974
Governments through Flags: Military Regime • Burma Socialists Programme Party (BSPP): 1974 -1988 • State Law and Restoration Council (SLORC)/ • State Peace and Development Council (SPDC): 1988 -2010
Governments through Flags: Transition • Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP): 2010 -
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