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If we don’t use the Quantm system we won’t get the best alignments Queensland Department of Main Roads, Australia. Problem. Constructing a new road or rail, or realigning an old is expensive, with costs very sensitive to the alignment.
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If we don’t use the Quantm system we won’t get the best alignments Queensland Department of Main Roads, Australia
Problem • Constructing a new road or rail, or realigning an old is expensive, with costs very sensitive to the alignment. • The least cost solution of following the natural surface, is often impossible as the alignment must satisfy geometric, environmental and social constraints.
Current Practice • Largely intuitive, and the weakest link is the planner’s capacity to consider all the data and constraints. • Contractors can usually reduce costs by 5 – 10% when a project goes out to tender for design and construct by adjusting the alignment. • Contingency allowances also add substantially to bids.
Agency Attitudes • Agencies know they are not extracting the greatest value from their data, but do not realize the extent of the shortfall. • Government agencies have accepted this status quo because of the uncertainties involved.
Status Quo • Agencies do not locate alignments as precisely as possible because the data quality does not justify the precision; whilst the quality of the alignments does not justify spending more on better data. • When current practice cannot make the best use of existing data, it is hard to justify paying more for better data.
History • The Quantm system is the product of CSIRO, the Australian Government Research Agency. • The system was developed specifically to address the complex issues of route alignment planning. • Quantm Ltd was established in early 2000 to commercialise the software.
Quantm • The Quantm system is designed to locate alignments to within centimetres horizontally and vertically. • It is a planning tool for route selection not a CAD system that is concerned with engineering design. • The system can optimize horizontally and vertically whilst accommodating both broad based and localised issues.
Data • Terrain • Geometry • Geology • Unit costs • Linear features • Special zones
Construction • Bridges • Fill and Shallow Cuts • Culverts • Retaining walls • Deep Cuts • Tunnels
Modes of Operation • Optimization - starting with fixed end points, bearings and grades, and searching the entire study area. • Refinement - starting with an existing alignment and conducting a concentrated search in its vicinity.
Benefits • Robust and Extensible • Fast • Flexible • Reliable • Scaleable
Performance • Cost millions of alignments while searching for low cost solutions. • 10km of road takes one or two minutes for each solution accepted, compared with a week for a CAD operator. • Quantm clients have documented alignment construction cost savings of as much as 30%.
Implications for Data • The magnitude and consistency of the cost reductions are beginning to change the way the road agencies view the quality, scope and timing of their data collection. • Quality data can now provide an immediate payback by giving agencies lower cost routes and a better grasp of the contractor’s costs, thereby reducing substantially the allowance for contingencies.