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Office Hours: Thursday 1.30-2.30pm FW102. WEEK 9: BIVARIATE ANALYSIS II. Null Hypothesis?. Null Hypothesis is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or falsify Example: Does gender influence the salary of a British worker? What is the Null Hypothesis?
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Office Hours: Thursday 1.30-2.30pm FW102 WEEK 9: BIVARIATE ANALYSIS II
Null Hypothesis? • Null Hypothesis is a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove, reject or falsify • Example: Does gender influence the salary of a British worker? • What is the Null Hypothesis? • There is no association between gender and salary in UK.
GROUP EXERCISE • Possible reasons for voting for Far-right parties (BNP) • racist sentiments • political alienation (public dissatisfaction with the working of democracy) • social alienation • What do you think? Which one is the main reason?
Measuring Political concepts • How much do you trust the Parliament at Westminster? • political alienation • On balance, would you say that most people can't be trusted or that most people can be trusted? • Social alienation • how do you feel about black and white people? • Racist sentiment
Null Hypotheses • political alienation • There is no association between voting for BNP and the level of trust in the parliament • Social alienation • There is no association between voting for BNP and trusting people • Racist sentiment • There is no association between voting for BNP and feelings about black and white people
Table 1: Support for the BNP and racial attitudes, OLS (Ordinary Least Squared) regression a Dependent Variable: Feelings_BNP
Guidelines for Analysis THREE STEPS 1-SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ASSOCIATION • The relationship between X (feelings for blacks) and Y (support for BNP) is significant at the 0.05 level (we can reject the null hypothesis of no association). 2-DIRECTION OF THE ASSOCIATION • The b coefficient of -0.219 is negative, indicating that the people who have positive feelings towards black people tend to have lower levels of support for BNP. 3-MAGNITUDE
Guidelines for Analysis 3-MAGNITUDE OF THE “X” EFFECT • For every point increase on 0-10 scale in X (positive feelings towards black people), the level of support for BNP (Y) will decrease by 0.219 points on the 0-10 scale.
Table 2 Support for the BNP and political trust, OLS regression • Dependent variable: Feeling BNP
Table 3 Support for the BNP and social trust, OLS regression • Dependent variable: Feeling BNP
Dependent Variable: Feelings_BNP Dependent Variable: Feelings_BNP Table 3 Support for the BNP and attitudes towards white people, OLS regression Dependent Variable: Feelings_BNP
Next Week Multivariate Analysis: Testing Hypotheses Testing hypotheses with OLS regression Modelling in political science, multiple relationships between variables, interpreting OLS regression analysis Check out the moodle for readings