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Europeana and EuropeanaLocal the role of local and regional digital cultural content in the Europeana service. Sofia 2008 12 November 2008 Rob Davies, Scientific Co-ordinator EuropeanaLocal. Flagship project of i2010
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Europeana and EuropeanaLocal the role of local and regional digital cultural content in the Europeana service Sofia 2008 12 November 2008 Rob Davies, Scientific Co-ordinator EuropeanaLocal
Flagship project of i2010 Letter by six Heads of State and Government to the European Commission (2005) Advocated creation of a virtual European library Aiming to make Europe’s cultural and scientific records accessible to all Positive response from the Commission Outline strategy: Communication "i2010: Digital Libraries" Communication on ‘access to scientific information in the digital age’ (2007) Digital Libraries Initiative (DLI)http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/digital_libraries/index_en.htm
Focus of the DLI • Make Europe's rich and diverse cultural and scientific heritage easier and more interesting to use online • for work, leisure and/or study • books, films, maps, photographs, music, etc • Combine multicultural and multilingual environments with technological advances and new business models • Two strands: • Cultural heritage: • build a common European Digital Library • Scientific heritage: • ensure current and future access for research and innovation purposes .
The EU Vision • Across Museums, Archives, Libraries, Audiovisual Archives and other content owners • Centres of Competence • Centres of Competence Access Digitisation Preservation
“For the users it is not important whether the sources of knowledge and experience are kept by archives, libraries or museums, but to get access to the sources they want, and to be able to use these sources across types of sources and sectors of institutions.”
Predecessor infrastructural projects • TEL (The European Library) • Collaborative platform of 48 CENL national libraries • Managed by The European Library Office, KL Netherlands • Free searching, object level, standardised metadata, multilingual access • Sequence of projects ((IST, eContentplus) 2003- • Each bringing in more national libraries and advancing technically • MICHAEL/MICHAELPLus (2004-8) • Driven mainly by Ministries of Culture • Funded under e-Ten • Access to collection descriptions • Research projects (FP6/ICT) • DELOS, BRICKS, QVIZ and more
The roadmap to a European Digital Library • End of 2006: full collaboration among EU National Libraries • From 2007 collaboration to be expanded to Archives, Museums and Audiovisual Archives • November 2007: EDL Foundation in place • major European associations of archives, audiovisual archives, museums and libraries as founders • 2,000,000 books, films, photographs, manuscripts, and other cultural works accessible by 2008 • At least 6,000,000 works by 2010
Europeana • Thematic Network: Europeana.Net (2007-9) • Establish trust between the institutions • Create the organisational structure for Europeana • Tackle domain interoperability issues (standards) • Propose a practical implementation/prototype • Business model • Annual cost 3.6 million EUR • EC projects + national ministries + site revenue • Item or object level • Make recommendations for future research
European Commission commitment • New project cluster under eContent+ (already/about to be under contract) • EuropeanaLocal (began June 2008) • Athena • European Film Gateway • Apenet (national archives) • New projects coming under eContentplus and CIP • EuropeanaV1, EuropeanaConnect (under negotiation) • etc
EuropeanaLocal (2008-11) • Best Practice Network • 36 months • 4.3 million EUR • Improve interoperability of digital content sourced by regional/local libraries, museums, archives • 20 million items • Large pilot implementation: 27 countries • Local content infrastructure for harvesting and indexing metadata (objects stay on original sites) • OAI-PMH repositories • Europe wide network of repositories/ aggregations • map existing metadata to Europeana Metadata Application Profile • local vocabularies ‘SKOSified’ • Establish easy processes for making metadata available • to Europeana and other services (tourism, education, family history, research)
Important local content types • Items and collections of high cultural value (‘treasures’) held at local or regional level • Specific local collections held by libraries, museums and archives, local audio-visual archives • Images high in the mix • Public domain ‘cultural’ records held by archives etc. • Promote content contribution from local users/communities • More digitisation needed for full representation of all localities
Variable starting points • Advanced practice among EuropeanaLocal partners in implementing digital libraries, portals, OAI-PMH etc • France, Norway, Poland, Spain, UK etc • Limited progress • Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Romania etc • Spectrum from somewhat centralised to very regional/local • Centralised initiatives seldom have full country coverage • Europeana target for national portal aggregations is 14 member states by 2012 • Currently 6 or 7 underway? • Collection level or item level? • EuropeanaLocal: phased approach
EuropeanaLocal partners: types of organisation • EDLFoundation • 1 Ministry of Culture (as aggregators of local content) • 2 national libraries 2 national museums (“) • 3 national cultural agencies (“) • 5 regional cultural authorities • 7 public libraries • 1 local museum • 1 research foundation • 1 regional digital library provider • 7 private sector organisations
Europeana Semantic Elements (ESE) • Metadata defined to match specific functionality of prototype • Mixture of simple DC plus some qualifiers + 2 new elements • ’User tag’: public tags created by registered users • No Europeana ‘application profile’ proposed yet • data used with existing schemas • TEL application profile, DC (simple, qualified), MODS,METS. EAD, proprietary • mapping and conversion done in-house at Europeana • Longer term scalabiity • will require decentralisation • automation of metadata conversion either at aggregator or central level
Metadata enrichment Mainly manually entered but also process text to look for person names Difficult to get disambiguous temporal metadata but possible Similar technology as is applied by search engines, extracting keywords and assigning relevance according to frequency Coverage is specifiEuropeana in any number of ways such as geographical names, administrative entities and coordinates. Need geo-metadata
Future steps • Prototype launched to EC, Council of Ministers, 19/20 Nov • Europeana VI delivers first release early 2010 • Institutions/aggregators use ESE till then • Locally-implemented processes for metadata enrichment? • Integrate complementary infrastructure and standards • Semantic web • OAI/ORE (Object Re-use and Exchange) • RSS/|ATOM • Multilingualism • Place/geography • Social networks • Collection identification • Rights expression (C20 black hole) • Persistent identifiers
www.europeanalocal.eu rob.davies@mdrpartners com