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Seeds of American Civilization: From Maize Cultivation to National Identity

Explore the key terms shaping America's pre-1607 Native societies, European expansion, Atlantic colonies, Enlightenment, Constitution era, and beyond. From maize cultivation to industrialization, witness the evolution of a nation's identity.

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Seeds of American Civilization: From Maize Cultivation to National Identity

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  1. 1.1 Key Terms (Pre 1607)Native American Societies • MAIZE CULTIVATION • THREE SISTERS AGRICULTURE • GREAT BASIN CIVILIZATIONS • GREAT PLAINS CIVILIZATIONS • MISSISSIPPI AND OHIO RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATION

  2. 1.2 Key Terms (Pre 1607)European Expansion • FOR WEALTH, MILITARY, CHRISTIANITY • GOLD, GUNS, GOD • COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE • JOINT STOCK COMPANIES • SPANISH CONQUEST • WIDESPREAD EPIDEMICS • ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM • AFRICAN SLAVERY • SPAIN’S RACIAL CASTE SYSTEM

  3. 2.1 Key Terms (1607-1754)Europe’s Atlantic Colonies • SPANISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, & BRITISH COLONIES • INDENTURED SERVANTS • SLAVES • PURITANS • SALUTARY NEGLECT • ATLANTIC ECONOMY / TRIANGULAR TRADE • METACOM’S (KING PHILLIP’S) WAR • PUEBLO REVOLT

  4. 2.2 Key Terms (1607-1754)British Colonies & Slavery Established • FIRST GREAT AWAKENING • ENLIGHTENMENT • MERCHANTILISM • ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE • SLAVE LAWS

  5. 3.1 Key Terms (1754-1800)Seven Years War & Colonial Self-Government • FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (1754-1763) • PROCLAMATION LINE OF 1763 • STAMP ACT OF 1765 • BENJAMIN FRANKLIN • THE PATRIOT MOVEMENT (SONS OF LIBERTY) • LOYALISTS • GEORGE WASHINGTON

  6. 3.2 Key Terms (1754-1800)Enlightenment, the Constitution & National Identity • REPUBLICANISM (FORM OF GOVERNMENT) • THOMAS PAINE – COMMON SENSE • ABOLITIONISM • SUFFRAGE • REPUBLICAN MOTHERHOOD • DECLARATION OF INDEPDENCE • AMERICAN REVOLUTION • LEGISLATIVE BRANCH • ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

  7. 3.2 Key Terms (1754-1800)Enlightenment, the Constitution & National Identity • THE CRITICAL PERIOD • THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION • FEDERALISM • FEDERALIST v ANTI-FEDERALISTS • THE FEDERALIST PAPERS • (HAMILTON & MADISON) • BILL OF RIGHTS • JOHN ADAMS • 1ST POLITICAL PARTIES • FEDERALISTS (HAMILTON) • DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS (MADISON)

  8. 3.3 Key Terms (1754-1800)U.S. Culture And Borders Are Developed • FRONTIER MOVEMENT & CULTURE • NORTHWEST ORDINANCE • STATEHOOD, PUBLIC EDUCATION, NO SLAVERY • BRITISH TERRITORY • CANADA, GREAT LAKES • SPANISH TERRITORY • FLORIDA, MEXICO (TEXAS – CALIFORNIA) • GEORGE WASHINGTON’S FAREWELL ADDRESS • POLITICAL FACTIONS, PERMANENT ALLIANCES

  9. THE HISTORY OF THE AMERICANPOLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM • 1ST – 1792-1824 (FEDERALISTS v ANTI-FEDERALISTS) • 2ND – 1828-1856 (DEMOCRATS v WHIGS) • 3RD – 1860-1894 (DEMOCRATS v REPUBLICANS) • 4TH – 1896-1930 (DEMOICRATS v REPUBLICANS) • 5TH – 1932-1980 (DEMOCARTS v REPUBLICANS) • 6TH – 1980-TODAY (DEMOCRATS v REPUBLICANS) or • DEALIGNMENT – 1980-TODAY (DEMOCRATS v REPUBLICANS)

  10. 4.1 Key Terms (1800-1848)National Identity and Culture • AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM • MARSHALL SCOTUS DECISIONS • ANDREW JACKSON (DEMOCRATS) • HENRY CLAY (WHIGS) • NATIONAL BANK • TARIFFS • INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS • REGIONALISM • SECOND GREAT AWAKENING

  11. 4.1 Key Terms (1800-1848)National identity and Culture THE MARKET REVOLUTION UTOPIAN MOVEMENTS ROMANTICISM (ART MOVEMENT) ABOLITION MOVEMENT TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT SENACA FALLS CONVENTION

  12. 4.2 Key terms (1800-1848)Technology, Trade, & Migration • ENTREPRENEUERS • TEXTILE INDUSTRY • STEAM ENGINE • INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS • TELEGRAPH • REGIONAL INTERDEPENDENCE • INDUSTRIALIZATION

  13. 4.2 Key terms (1800-1848)Technology, Trade, & Migration • STANDARD OF LIVING • GENDER BASED JOBS (GENDER SEGREGATION) • URBANIZATION • OHIO & MISSISSIPPI VALLEY • DISTINCTIVE SOUTHERN ECONOMY / CULTURE • THE AMERICAN SYSTEM • TARIFFS, INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS, NATIONAL BANK

  14. 4.3 Key Terms (1800-1848)Ameican Expansion • LOUISIANNA PURCHASE • INDIAN REMOVAL ACT (TRAIL OF TEARS) • MONROE DOCTRINE • NORTHWEST INDIAN WARS (IOWA, WISONSIN, ILLINOIS) • MANIFEST DESTINY • ANTISLAVERY ORGANIZATION • MISSOURI COMPROMISE

  15. 5.1 Key Terms (1844-1877)Acquisition of Territory & Civil Rights • WESTERN MIGRATIONS (WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI) • MANIFEST DESTINY • MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR • HONESTEAD ACT • TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD ACT • NEW IMMIGRANTS • NATIVISM

  16. 5.2 Key Terms (1844-1877)Slavery & the Causes of the Civil War • FREE SOIL MOVEMENT • ABOLITION MOVEMENT • UNDERGROUND RAILROAD • STATES RIGHT DOCTRINE • MEXICAN CESSION

  17. 5.2 Key Terms (1844-1877)Slavery & the Causes of the Civil War • COMPROMISE OF 1850 • KANSAS-NEBRASK ACT • DRED SCOTT DECISION • 3RD PARTY SYSTEM DEVELOPS • DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS • ABRAHAM LINCOLN • SOUTHERN SUCCESSION

  18. 5.3 Key Terms (1844-1877)The Civil War and Reconstruction • WAR ECONOMY • EMANICIPATION PROCLAMATION • THE GETTYBURG ADDRESS • THE UNION’S CIVIL WAR VICTORY • INFRASTRUCTURE

  19. 5.3 Key Terms (1844-1877)The Civil War and Reconstruction • 13TH AMENDMENT • 14TH AMENDMENT • 15TH AMENDEMNT • WOMEN’S RIGHTS MOVEMENT • RADICAL REPUBLICANS • RECONSTRUCTION • SEGREGATION • JIM CROW LAWS • PLESSY V FERGUSON

  20. 6.1 Key terms (1865-1898)Large Scale Industries • INDUSTIALIZATION • HORIZONTAL CONSOLIDATION • VERTICAL INTERGRATION • TRUSTS • STANDARD OF LIVING • WEALTH GAP • OVERSEAS EXPANSION • LAISSEZ-FAIRE POLICIES

  21. 6.1 Key terms (1865-1898)Large Scale Industries • CHILD LABOR • UNION MOVEMENT • “NEW SOUTH” UNDEVELOPED • AGRICULUTRAL MECHANIZATION • RAILROAD EXPANSION • PEOPLE’S (POPULISTS) PARTY

  22. 6.2 Key terms (1865-1898)Immigration, Migration & Urbanization • IMMIGRATION • INTERNAL MIGRATION • ETHNIC ENCLAVES • ASSIMILATION / AMERICANIZATION • EDUCATION EXPANSION • POLITICAL MACHINES • INCREASED LEISURE TRIM • CONSUMER CULTURE

  23. 6.2 Key terms (1865-1898)Immigration, Migration & Urbanization • TRANSCONTINENETAL RAILROADS • WESTWARD MIGRATION • INDIAN WARS (GREAT PLAINS & ROCKY MTS.) • GOLD RUSH • INDIAN RESERVATION SYSTEM

  24. 6.3 Key Terms (1865-1898)The Gilded Age • GILDED AGE • SOCIAL DARWINISM • GOSPEL OF WEALTH • PHILANTHROPIC MOVEMENT • SOCIAL GOSPEL MOVEMENT • UTOPIAN SOCIETIES • SOCIALISM

  25. 6.3 Key Terms (1865-1898)The Gilded Age • TARIFFS • THE GOLD STANDARD • GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION • THE PENDELTON ACT (PATRONAGE / CIVIL SERVICE) • WOMEN’S EQUALITY MOVEMENT • JANE ADDAMS • SETTLEMENT HOUSES • PLESSY v FERGUSON

  26. 7.1 Key Terms (1890-1945)Urban & Industrial America Expands • MASS PRODUCTION • CONSUMER GOODS • INCREASED PERSONAL MOBILITY • URBANIZATION • MARKET INSTABILITY • THE GREAT DEPRESSION

  27. 7.1 Key Terms (1890-1945)The Progressive Era • PROGRESSIVISM • MUCKRAKERS • PROHIBITION (18TH AMENDMENT) • POLITICAL REFORM (19TH AMENDMENT) • WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE (20TH AMENDMENT) • NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM • CONSERVATIONISM • RACIAL SEGREGATION

  28. 7.1 Key Terms (1890-1945)FDR and the New Deal • FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT • THE NEW DEAL • RELIEF, RECOVERY, AND REFORM • REGULATORY AGENCIES • NEW DEAL (DEMOCRATIC) COALITION • 5TH PARTY SYSTEM STARTS (DEMS v REPS)

  29. 7.2 Key Terms (1890-1945)Popular Culture • MASS MEDIA • RADIO, CINEMA • HARLEMK RENAISSANCE • THE RED SCARE • UNION ACTIVISM • CULTURE WARS • SCOPES “MONKEY” TRIAL

  30. 7.2 Key Terms (1890-1945)Movement & Settlement • IMMIGRATION QUOTA SYSTEM • CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT • GENTLEMEN’S AGREEMENT • URBANIZATION • THE GREAT MIGRATION • DISCRIMINATION • SEGRAGTION

  31. 7.3 Key Terms (1890-1945)Territorial Expansion • IMPERIALISM • DOLAR DIPLOMACY • GUNBOAT DIPLOMACY • MISSIONARY DIPLOMACY • THE CLOSING OF THE FRONTIER • SELF-DETERMINATION • HAWAIIAN ANNEXATION • SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR • FILIPINO REBELLION

  32. 7.3 Key Terms (1890-1945)World War I • ISOLATIONISM • NEUTRALITY • WOODROW WILSON • AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE • ALLIES v CENTRAL POWERS • ALLIES VICTORY • TREATY OF VERSAILLES • LEAGUE OF NATIONS • UNILATERAL FOREIGN POLICY

  33. 7.3 Key Terms (1890-1945)World War II • TOTALITARIANISM • FASCISM • PEARL HARBOR • ALLIES V AXIS • MASS MOBILIZATION • HOLOCAUST • JAPANESE-AMERICAN INTERNMENT • ISLAND HOPPING

  34. 7.3 Key Terms (1890-1945)World War II • D-DAY • ATOMIC BOMBS • MILITARY SEGREGATION • ALLIED VICTORY • UNCONSITIONAL SURRENDER • UNITED NATIONS

  35. 8.1 Key Terms (1945-1980)The Cold War – Foreign Policy • COLD WAR • COMMUNICM • SOVIET UNION • COLLECTIVE SECURITY • CONTAINMENT • KOREAN WAR • VIETNAM WAR • MUTUAL COEXISTENCE (DÉTENTE) • DECOLONIZATION • NON-ALIGNED NATIONS

  36. 8.1 Key Terms (1945-1980)Cold War – Domestic Policy • McCARTHYISM • THE ARMS RACE • THE SPACE RACE • ANTI-WAR PROTESTS • MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX • OIL CRISIS • NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

  37. 8.2 Key Terms (1945-1980)Civil Rights Movement • MARTIN LUTHER KINBG JR. • NON-VIOLENT NON-COOPERATION • BROWN v BOARD OF EDUCATION • FEMINIST MOVEMENT • LATINO MOVEMENT • GAY/LESBIAN MOVEMENT • AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT • ENVIRONMENTALISM

  38. 8.2 Key Terms (1945-1980)Post War Politics • LIBERALISM • EFFICACY OF GOVERNMENT • WARREN COURT SCOTUS DECISIONS • LNYDON B JOHNSON • GREAT SOCIETY • CREDIBILITY GAP • WATERGATE • INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS

  39. 8.3 Key Terms (1945-1980)Post War Society • BABY BOOM • POST WAR AFFLUENCE • G.I. BILL • INTERSTATE FREEWAY SYSTEM • SUBURBANIZATION • SUNBELT • IMMIGRATION ACT OF 1965 • DEMOGRAPHICS • MASS (HOMOGENOUS) CULTURE • COUNTER CULTURE • EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANS

  40. 9.1 Key Terms (1980-Today)Conservative Politics • MODERN CONSERVATISM • RONALD REAGAN • TRADITIONAL SOCIAL VALUES • TAX CUTS • SOCIAL SAFETY NET • DECENTRALIZATION • FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS

  41. 9.2 Key Terms (1980-Today)Techological & Demographic Changes • COMPUTER REVOLUTION / INTERNET • SOCIAL NETWORKS / MOBILE TECHNOLOGY • ECONOMIC INEQUALITY • DEMOGRAPHICS • INTERNAL MIGRATION • SOUTH • WEST • IMMIGRATION • LATIN AMERICA • ASIA

  42. 9.3 Key Terms (1980-Today)The End of the Cold War • REAGAN’S ARMS BUILDUP • INTERVENTIONIST FOREIGN POLICY • LIMITED MILITARY INTERVENTIONS • PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS • COLLAPSE OF ERUREOPEAN COMMUNISM • SOLITARY SUPERPOWER STATUS

  43. 9.3 Key Terms (1980-Today)Age of Terrorism • 9/11 • WORLD TRADE CENTER • PENTAGON • AFGHANISTAN • IRAQ • CIVIL LIBERTIES (PATRIOT ACT) • HUMAN RIGHTS (ENEMY COMBATANTS) • FOSSIL FUEL ALTERNATIVES

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