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Current Developments in UK Policing, a female Sergeant's perspective Sergeant Laura Heslop PGCE,MSc,BSc(Hons) West Yorkshire Police, UK. Overview. Introduction UK Policing – structure and governance Developments Potential impact on women Questions.
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Current Developments in UK Policing, a female Sergeant's perspective Sergeant Laura Heslop PGCE,MSc,BSc(Hons) West Yorkshire Police, UK
Overview • Introduction • UK Policing – structure and governance • Developments • Potential impact on women • Questions
United Kingdom of Great Britain England and Wales and Northern Ireland (43 police forces) Single police force NI and Scotland
Structure of UK Policing • Single police force in both Northern Ireland and Scotland • 43 Territorial police forces in England and Wales • Small number of specialist and national policing agencies
UK Policing • Police officers 134,100 26% women • Constables 106,780 29% • Sergeant 22,359 18% • Inspectors 6,833 17% • Chief Inspectors 1,949 15% • Superintendant 997 15% • Chief Supt 445 11% • ACPO 223 17% • Chief Constables 43 14%
Developments • Elected Police and Crime Commissioners • Police Reform • Direct entry • Pre-employment training / education • Professionalization • Privatization • The call to routinely arm the police
Fiona Bone and Nicola Hughes, unarmed police officers killed in Manchester England (17 Sept 2012)
Questions / discussion Email: lc.james@tiscali.co.uk
Firearms • 6,653 authorised firearms officers • 13,346 armed response operations • Approx 7000 firearms offences • 349 serious injury • 39 fatal (648 total homicides) • Trend is downwards - 13% lower than previous 12 months • 3 incidents
Firearms: continued • Since 1945 – 256 police officers shot and killed and 21 stabbed to death. • None of these happened in Wales. • 4 shot and 2 stabbed in Scotland. • 51 shot and 19 stabbed in England. • 201 shot in Northern Ireland.
Gun ownership and violence in U.S.A In 2004 36.5% of Americans reported having a gun in their home Majority of gun-related deaths suicides: (17,352 in 2007) In 2009 15,241 homicides in US 9,146 deaths were by firearms Homicides per capita are 48 times greater than in the UK