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KARADENİZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. İsmail ALTIN, PhD Assistant Professor. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Marine Science s Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering TURKEY. Personal web page : www. ismailaltin . info. Working of Internal Combustion Engines.
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KARADENİZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY İsmail ALTIN, PhDAssistantProfessor Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Marine SciencesDepartment of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering TURKEY Personal web page: www.ismailaltin.info
Contents • Introductiontointernalcombustionengines (ICEs) • Main engine components • Working of four-strokeengines • Working of two-strokeengines • Working of Wankelengines • Indicatingdiagrams • Animations of ICEs
1. Introductiontointernalcombustionengines The internal combustionengine (ICE) is a heat engine that convertschemical energy stored in a fuel into mechanical energy, usually madeavailable on a rotating output shaft.
1. Introductiontointernalcombustionengines… Thecylindervolume at anycrankposition Instantanenous piston speed Mean piston speed
2. Main engine components Engine block
2. Main engine components… Cylinderhead
2. Main engine components… Injector
2. Main engine components… Cylinder
2. Main engine components… Piston
2. Main engine components… Connectingrod
2. Main engine components… Crosshead
2. Main engine components… Crankshaft flywheel
2. Main engine components… Flywheel
2. Main engine components… Camshaft
2. Main engine components… Valvetrain
2. Main engine components… Valvetrain-valve
2. Main engine components… Valvetrain…
2. Main engine components… Valvetrain…
2. Main engine components… Valvetrain…
2. Main engine components… Turbocharger
3. Working of four-strokeengines exhaust intake
4. Working of two-strokeengines intake Reed Valve 2-stroke
5. Working of Wankelengines exhaust intake +: No valves needed Continuous motion less vibration -: Leaks through seals low compression ratio pollution (high levels of HC and CO)