Terra@ nostra Vit@ nostra A.S. 2008-2009

1. ISTITUTO DI ISTRUZIONE SUPERIORE VANVITELLI STRACCA ANGELINI Via U. Trevi, 4 – Ancona www.istvas.it - istvas@tin.it ITALY and the WORLD Terra@ nostra Vit@ nostra A.S. 2008-2009

2. Facts and People That Link Italy to the Other Continents

3. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was a Genoese navigator, colonizer and explorer, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and discovered AMERICA!! The name of his ships were : Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria. The anniversary of Columbus's 1492 landing in the Americas is celebrated in the USA as Columbus Dayon the second Monday in October.

4. AMERIGO VESPUCCI Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer and cartographer. The continent of America is popularly understood to derive its name from the Latin version of his first name. VOYAGES Vespucci played a senior role in two voyages which explored the east coast of South America. On the first of these voyages he discovered that South America extended much further. Vespucci's voyages became widely known in Europe. (1454-1512)

5. Thisis the Italian training ship Amerigo Vespucci.

6. MARCO POLO Marco Polo was a trader and explorer from the Venetian Republic who gained fame for his worldwide travels, recorded in the book Il Milione. Polo, together with his father Niccolò and his uncle Maffeo, was one of the first Westerners to travel the Silk road to China. The Polos spent 17 years in China. The book was translated into many European languages and is known in English as The travels of Marco Polo. The original is lost and there are now several versions of the translations. Several ships of the Italian navy were named Marco Polo.

7. Umberto Nobile(1885 – 1978) He was an Italian airship designer and pilot who took part in two flights over the North Pole, one in 1926 in the airship Norge and another in 1928 in the airship Italia. The Norge, meaning Norway, flight took place on May 11-14, 1926, and was a joint Norwegian-American-Italian venture. This was the first undisputed attainment of the North Pole by air and the first crossing of the polar sea from Europe to North America.

8. Giuseppe Garibaldi Garibaldiwasborn on July 4, 1807 in the townofNice. Garibaldi in Braziltook up the cause ofindependenceof the Republic of Rio Grande do Sul in Brasil, joining the gaucho rebelsknownas the farrapos (tatters) against the newlyindependentBraziliannation. Duringthis war hemet a woman, AnaRibeiro da Silvaa (best knownas"Anita") and marriedher.

9. Garibaldi took command of the Uruguayan fleet and raised an "Italian Legion" for the Uruguayan Civil War, aligned with the liberal coalition (with support of France and United Kingdom) against the conservative forces of former president Manuel Oribe's Blancos and Argentine Federales. Here he fought in the civil war for the liberty of the people.

10. Italian immigration in Brazil Italian immigration in Brazil was important from 1870 to 1920. The greatest part concentrated in the State de São Paulo where there were coffee plantations. The Italians started to emigrate because they were pushed by the socio-economic situation in the Italian penisula. 1.243.633 Italians emigrated to Brazil.

11. ELLIS ISLAND Ellis Island, at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor, was the main entry for immigrants coming to United States. It is now part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Immigrants from all over the world went through Ellis Island. All had to leave their countries; over 40% of the American population can trace their ancestors to Ellis Island.

12. ITALIAN IMMIGRATION IN AUSTRALIA • Australia needed Italian immigrants due to the lack of labor, particulary in the agricultural industry. • The Australians came to respect the Italian migrants as they were hard workers and could cope with working in Australia’s hot climate. They also came to realise the positive effect their arrival in Australia was doing for their economy.

13. Italian migrants played a big part in the growth of Australia. They provided them with sorely need labor in the post war period and gained a new respect from the Australian public. This resulted in many migrants being naturalised, and continuing to build a future in Australia.

14. A lot of ships were used to carry people from Europe to the other continents. Millions of people in search of a new life sold all their possessions to afford a transoceanic voyage. They hoped to become rich and come back to Italy. ITALIAN SHIPS

15. The small Italian fleets after 1870 were helped by the government and some of them became big. Between 1880 and 1920 more than 4 millions of Italians came to the USA and changed the country: their legacy can be seen everywhere. Today more than 10% of the Americans explain have Italian origin. From 1900 to 1932 beautiful ships like Re Vittorio, GiulioCesare, Augustus were built.

16. Italian help in Africa

17. and all the necessary supplies was prepared for the flight. The teams made difficult decisions to choose the patients with various injures who should be moved on to Kenyatta National Hospital because the helicopter could only accommodate the sickest 7 patients. Together they provided a vital life line to ensure that at least some of the victims received the best possible treatment enabling them to begin the long road to recovery. Amref AMREF is a association who assists victims and decided to help the Kenya Police with a helicopter that could accommodate six injured people.A medical team of doctors and nurses together with the support equipment

18. Antonio Meucci • Antonio Meucci was born in 1808 and studied mechanical engineering and design. • He made the discovery that sounds could travel through copper wire. • Some years later, he made a communication system and, in 1860, he conducted a public demonstration of a system which he called 'teletrofono' • He sent a model and technical specifications to the Western Union telegraph company, but could not manage to get an appointment to meet the senior executives of the company. • In 1889, Meucci died. However in 2002, 113 years after Meucci's death, the American Congress recognised officially that it was Meucci who invented the telephone.

19. Luciano Pavarotti He is one of the most famous Italian artists in the field of opera. He was an Italian tenor. Pavarotti was also noted for his charity work benefiting refugees. He began his professional career in 1961 in Italy. The late 1970s and 1980s saw Pavarotti continue to make significant appearances in the world's opera houses. He made numerous recordings of complete operas and individual arias. On 6 September 2007, he died in Modena aged 71.

20. Renzo Piano is a world renowned Italian architect

21. His work also has its strong critics, to the point of infamously being called "a mixture of tents, greenhouses and scaffolding". Ushibuka Bridge (Kumamoto, Japan)

22. International airport Kensai (Osaka, Japan)

23. Italia & Argentina Best football players..

24. Maradona

25. Roberto Baggio

26. From Rome to the World Amphitheatre Stadium

27. There are 5 different types of amphitheatres NATURAL AMPHITHEATRE GREEK AMPHITHEATRE Here comedies and dramas were played. A natural amphitheatre is a performance space located in a natural place where acoustics is very good.

28. ROMAN AMPHITHEATRE Gladiators fought to entertain the spectators. STADIUM Soccer, American football, rugby and baseball are played here. BOWL Bowl-shaped area for concerts.

29. CARNIVAL DAY

30. CARNIVAL DAY IN ITALY .. Carnival day in Italy has very ancient origins. There are: joy, dancing, entertainment, food and sweets. Regions in Italy celebrate it with parades and dancing in the square, traditional masks and fantastic costumes to draw tourists and visitors from around the world. In Venice Carnival is the most famous in our country but another one is organized in Viareggio in Tuscany.

31. 500 masks are vey famous like that of Pulcinella, Arlecchino and Colombina. .. Masks .. The name derives from Old French Hellequin, devil funny, multicolored dress, black mask on face, white hat, leather bag attached to the belt and a wooden spatula. The only female among the many male characters is Colombina or Smeraldina, lively and crafty servant, charming Venetian liar.

32. 500 masks are vey famous like that of Pulcinella, Arlecchino and Colombina. .. Masks .. The name derives from Old French Hellequin, devil funny, multicolored dress, black mask on face, white hat, leather bag attached to the belt and a wooden spatula. The only female among the many male characters is Colombina or Smeraldina, lively and crafty servant, charming Venetian liar.

33. .. Carnival in the world .. During the carnival people disguise themselves and put on crazy masks: in France they also make a man out of straw. They take all his clothes off, attach him onto a post, and push him throughout the roads of Paris. At night he is “killed” in front of everybody. There are many ways they kill him – drown him, burn him or even hang him. In some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Rio de Janeiro is the mother of all carnival celebrations around the world. More than twelve “escola de sambas”, or samba schools, compete in categories of costumes, dance and percussion.

34. AND NOW A QUIZ FOR YOU ! SHOUT THE ANSWER! 1) Who discovered America? 2) What’s the name of this Italian training ship? MEUCCI GARIBALDI COLOMBO

35. 3) Marco Polo travelled to INDIA CHINA AFRICA 5) Meucci invented the radio the tv the telephone 4) Is Ellis Island in New York? YES NO 6) Renzo Piano is an architect an inventor a navigator

36. 7 ) Football is played in a….. 9) Umberto Nobile flew over The North Pole The South Pole 8) In Italy the best carnival parade is in….. Rome Venice Ancona 10) Amref association works in……

37. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! Wehopeyouenjoyedourpresentation !LOVE! from 3Ap and 3Bi IIS VANVITELLI STRACCA ANGELINI ANCONA