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This survey presents the results of the 2018 Youth Substance Abuse Survey in Hernando County, Florida. It provides information on lifetime and past-30-day substance use prevalence rates among students in grades 6-12, focusing on alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. The survey also highlights trends in substance use and early initiation, as well as the risks associated with substance use and driving. Additionally, it covers the use of illicit, over-the-counter, and prescription drugs.
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2018FLORIDA YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSESURVEY Hernando County
Methodology • Survey was administered in February of 2018. • Sampling strategy: schools and classrooms were selected to generate statistically representative county-level estimates. • Final sample size was 948 across grades 6 through 12. • The margin of error is less than 4.3 percentage points for prevalence rates for the combined middle school and high school sample.
Substance Use Prevalence Rates 2018 Results
Graph 1 Lifetime use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Hernando County students, 2018
Graph 2 Past-30-day use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs among Hernando County students, 2018
Key Findings • With overall prevalence rates of 35.5% for lifetime use and 14.7% for past-30-day use, alcohol is the most commonly used drug among Hernando County students. • After alcohol, students reported vaping/e-cigarettes (29.5% lifetime and 14.4% past-30-day) and marijuana (22.5% lifetime and 12.8% past-30-day) as the most commonly used drugs. • 16.7% of high school students reported blacking out after drinking on one or more occasions. • For other drug use categories, past-30-day prevalence ranges from 4.7% for cigarettes to 0.0% for steroids.
Alcohol, Cigarettes and Marijuana 2008-2018 Trends Early Initiation and Risk of Harm Substance Use and Driving
Graph 3 Past-30-day alcohol use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 4 Binge Drinking, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 5 Blacking out from drinking, among high school students, Hernando County 2014-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2014-2018
Graph 6 Alcohol trends summary for Hernando County, 2008-2018
Graph 7 Usual source of alcohol within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Graph 8 Usual drinking location within the past 30 days among high school drinkers, Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Graph 9 Past-30-day cigarette use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 10 Cigarette trends summary for Hernando County, 2008-2018
Graph 11 Past-30-day vaporizer/e-cigarette use, Hernando County 2016-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2016-2018
Graph 12 Past-30-day marijuana use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 13 Marijuana trends summary for Hernando County, 2008-2018
Graph 14 Substance use before or during school in the past 12 months, Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
DUI or riding with a driver under the influence, among high school students, Hernando County 2012-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Graph 15 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2012-2018 Note: DUI does not imply intoxication but only indicates use prior to driving.
Key Findings • In Hernando County, past-30-day alcohol use was reported at 14.7%, compared to 15.3% across the statewide sample. • Binge drinking declined from 16.4% in 2008 to 5.8% in 2018. • Past-30-day cigarette use declined from 11.3% in 2008 to 4.7% in 2018. • In the past 30 days, 13.1% of high school students have ridden in a car with a driver who was under the influence of alcohol, and 23.4% have ridden with a driver under the influence of marijuana.
Other Illicit, Over-the-Counter, and Prescription Drugs 2008-2018 Trends
Graph 16 Past-30-day inhalant use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 17 Past-30-day over-the-counter drug use, Hernando County 2010-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2010-2018
Graph 18 Past-30-day depressants use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 19 Past-30-day prescription pain reliever use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 20 Past-30-day prescription amphetamines use, Hernando County 2008-2018 and Florida Statewide 2018 Florida Statewide 2018 Hernando County 2008-2018
Graph 21 Past-30-day drug combination rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Key Findings • In Hernando County, 6.8% of surveyed students reported the use of any illicit drug other than marijuana in the past 30 days, compared to 5.8% across the statewide sample. • Past-30-day illicit drug other than marijuana use decreased from 8.8% in 2008 to 6.8% in 2018. • Among high school students, past-30-day synthetic marijuana use decreased from 7.6% in 2012 to 1.5% in 2018. • Among middle school students, 3.4% reported the use of inhalants in the past 30 days, a rate higher than any other illicit drug (except marijuana).
Other Antisocial Behaviors, Bullying, Symptoms of Depression, and Gang Involvement 2018 Results
Graph 22 Comparisons of past-12-month delinquent behavior for Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Graph 23 Other antisocial behaviors trend summary for Hernando County, 2008-2018
Graph 24 Bullying-related behaviors among Hernando County middle and high school students, 2018 Middle School High School
Graph 25 Comparisons of symptoms of depression for Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Graph 26 Gang involvement, Hernando County and Florida Statewide, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Key Findings • In Hernando County, prevalence rates for Attempting to Steal a Vehicle (1.1%), Being Arrested (2.4%), and Taking a Handgun to School (0.3%) are 3.0% or less. • Higher prevalence rates were reported for Getting Suspended (7.5%) and Carrying a Handgun (6.8%). • In Hernando County, 56.1% of students have been socially bullied, 29.7% have been physically bullied, and 30.8% have been cyber bullied. • In Hernando County, 40.1% of students reported feeling depressed or sad on most days in the past year.
Risk and Protective Factor Prevalence Rates for M.S. and H.S. Students 2018 Results
Graph 27 Protective factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Community domain and family domainrisk factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2018 Graph 28 Hernando County Florida Statewide
School domain and peer and individual domainrisk factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide middle school students, 2018 Graph 29 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Graph 30 Protective factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2018 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Community domain and family domainrisk factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2018 Graph 31 Hernando County Florida Statewide
School domain and peer and individual domainrisk factor prevalence rates for Hernando County and Florida Statewide high school students, 2018 Graph 32 Hernando County Florida Statewide
Key Findings • Protective factor prevalence rates—opportunities for improvement: • Middle school students reported the lowest rates of protection for the School Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (41%) and Religiosity (31%) scales. • High school students reported the lowest rates of protection for theFamily Rewards for Prosocial Involvement (53%) and Religiosity (39%) scales.
Key Findings • Risk factor prevalence rates—opportunities for improvement: • Middle school students reported the highest rates of risk for the Lack of Commitment to School (64%) and Transitions and Mobility (53%) scales. • High school students reported the highest rates of risk for the Lack of Commitment to School (67%) and Transitions and Mobility (65%) scales.