Welcome to My Class

Welcome to My Class

Teaching Aims • Review the words learned in the last two periods • Learn and master direct and indirect speech

Teaching Important and Difficult Points • How to guess the missing words according to the given sentences • Master the interchange of the direct and indirect speech in declarative and interrogative sentences • Master the changes of the prons ,tenses,adverbials,in the interchanges of direct and indirect speech

My friend is_.He never tells lies. I like pop music,and she likes _music,but we are good friends. I think a good friend should not only share happiness,but also_. Although father and I often_with each other,we are good friends. Many people keep dogs as pets,because dogs are regarded as _friends to people. If you were alone on a deserted island,you would have to learn to collect water and _food. The young man is very _ _ history.He reads book about it every day. She is a_ girl.She is never afraid of anything. There will be many people at the theatre,so we will go there early _ _ _ get seats. If someone is quick in minds and action,we say he is _. Honest Classical Sorrow/unhappiness Argue/quarrel/disagree Loyal/good/true Hunt for Fond of /interested in Brave/fearless In order to /so as to smart REVISION

Defination of direct speech:it refers to the quotation of one’s speech Defination of indirect speech: it refers to the report of one’s speech Eg: “I like reading stories.”said John John said that he liked reading stories Grammar

Difference of them • Quotation mark in the direct speech ,but no one in the indirect speech. • An object clause in the indirect speech,but no one in the direct speech.

Changes in the two forms(一二) • Changes in the personal pronouns. (一) eg:He said,”I like it very much.”----He said that he liked it very much. • Changes in tense.(二) • The simple present tense ---the simple past tense eg:he said,”I am afraid that I can not finish the work.”---he said that he was afraid he could not finish the work. • The present progressive---the past progressive eg:he said,”I am using the knife.”---he said that he was using the knife. • The present perfect---the past perfect eg:she said,”I have not heard from him since May.”---she said that she had not heard from him since May. • The simple past---the past perfect eg:he said,”I came to help you.”---he said that he had come to help me. • The past perfect---the past perfect eg:he said,”I had finished my homework before supper.”---he said that he had finished his homework before supper. • The simple future---the past future eg: she said,”I will do it after class.”---she said that she would do it after class.

Changes in the two forms(三) • The changes of demonstrative pronouns,time,advs,place advs and some verbs • This---that eg:she said,”I will finish the work this morning.”---she said that she would finish the work that morning • These---those eg:he said,”these books are mine.”---he said that those books were his. • Now---then eg:he said,”it is nine o’clock now.”---he said that it was nine o’clock then. • Today---yesterday eg:he said,”I have not seen her today.”---he said that he had not seen her yesterday. • Yesterday---the day before eg:she said,”I was not there yesterday.”---she said that she was not there the day before. • Tomorrow---the next day/follwing day eg:she said,”I’ll go there tomorrow.”---she said that she would go there the day before. • Ago---before eg:she said,”he left 30 minutes ago.”---she said that he left 30 minutes before. • Here---there eg:he said,”my sister was here a week ago.”---he said that his sister was there a week before. • Come---go eg:she said,”I’ll come here this evening.”---she said that she would go there that evening.

Changes in special cases( 四) • If the content is objective true,it is not necessary to change tense in indirect speech. Eg:he said,”light travels much faster than sound.”---he said that light travels much faster than sound. • It is not necessary for us to change “here,come,yesterday,etc.”into “there,go,the day before,etc.”in a given time and place • If it is a general question in direct speech,we should use”if,whether”to introduce object clause in the indirect speech,and the verb “said”should change to “asked” eg:he said,”are you interested in english?”---he asked if I was interested in english. • If it is a special question in direct speech,we should use the original interrogative in indirect speech. Eg:”how could you do that?”Mary asked Ann---Mary asked Ann how could Ann do that

Summary and Homework • Review the content and remember the rules of changes in the interchanges of them • Do exercises on page88

Welcome to My Class