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Learn the importance of soccer tryouts in player development across different age groups and levels, from evaluating potential to identifying talent. Understand the significance of birthdates and player performance metrics.
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TRYOUTS: RIGHT OR WRONG? Glen Buckley UEFA A, USSF A, NSCAA Premier Diploma, National Youth License State Director of Coaching NYSW Youth Soccer Association National Staff Coach, US Youth Soccer
As a team sport, soccer is a late specialization sport. Player Development • Research has shown that it takes between 15 and 17 years to become competent to compete at the highest level in any sport. • The time frame for the development of soccer players is considered long-term athlete development.
Why Do We Hold Tryouts? • Evaluation Process • Player Development (potential) • Building a “winning” team • Resource Limitations
Are Tryouts Appropriate for: • Recreational No • Club/Travel Maybe - At What Age? • Premier/Select Yes - At What Age? • ODP Yes - Representative • Professional / • National Team Yes
Ages of Soccer Growth • Childhood 4-9 years old • Puberty 10-14 years old • Adolescence 15-23 years old • Adulthood 24-35 years old
Identifying Potential Puberty (10-14 years old) • evidence of technique • coordination / athleticism • application (why are they playing?) • speed (physical and mental)
Identification of Talent Adolescence (15-19 years old) • technical application • tactical awareness (decision-making) • physical maturity / fitness • strength / stamina • psychological strengths
How Many F’s??? Finished files are the re- sult of many years of scientif- ic study combined with the experience of many years Answer = 6. 95% of the population will only see three (3) F’s in this sentence. The word “of” is such a common word that our brains have learned to filter it out.
Lateral Thinking (outside the box)Longer term vision • How many “common” players are we filtering out because we have a preconceived notion of what WE believe a player needs to be able to do today? • Research tells us that cognitive, psychological and physical skills develop at different rates in young people.
QUESTION: ARE THE MAJORITY OF THE BEST PLAYERS BORN SEPTEMBER TO DECEMBER? More Things to Consider Age vs. Birthdate 57 % School and club start 30 % 13 % Sep-Dec Jan-Apr May-Aug
More Things to Consider Birth Months of Professional Players
Tryouts for 10-14 Year Olds Objective • measuring a player’s technical proficiency Tools • small-sided games (3v3, 4v4) • street soccer • technical assessments
Point System Win = 3 Draw = 1 Loss = 0 Goal = 1 Assist = 1 Shutout = 1 Street Soccer • version of a small-sided game • players organized by numbers • individual point system
Turning Dribbling & Speed Passing / Shooting Heading Running w/ the Ball Technical Assessments • stations to assess the six skills • measurement against performance standards
Technical Assessments • measurement against performance standards
Tryouts for 15-19 Year Olds Objective • talent identification and development Tools • match play (11v11) • over the course of 3-4 matches
Match Play Things to consider • range of technique • quality of opposition • understanding of role • quality of decisions • assertiveness / imposing themselves on the game • leadership / role model • ongoing assessment (over multiple matches)
Summary • Tryouts not needed for recreational clubs • 9-14 travel/club, technical assessments • 15-19 select/representative, match play • Assess players potential to meet the requirements of the game through continued development. • Observe players strengths and weaknesses to perform in various roles. • Birthdate!