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Economic Recovery Sparks Change: Part II . Created By: Rebecca Ferdinand, Katiana Castor and Clancy Gray. Creation of Medieval Towns and Cities . No bigger than modern towns Many towns walled in for protection Main buildings- Cathedral and Marketplace. Towns and Cities Continued….
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Economic Recovery Sparks Change: Part II Created By: Rebecca Ferdinand, Katiana Castor and Clancy Gray
Creation of Medieval Towns and Cities • No bigger than modern towns • Many towns walled in for protection • Main buildings- Cathedral and Marketplace
Towns and Cities Continued… • People had everything needed for life inside the walls • Gave people a sense of unity • Most food and water were unsanitary • Trade was strongly discouraged
The Rise of the middle class • Social class made by merchants and artisans - Quickly gained economic and political power • In regular towns merchants and artisans were considered to be low class - Many came from wealthy families • This caused the merchants and artisans to become angry, therefore creating the middle class
How the Black Death influenced the Rise of The Middle Class • Many people died during the black death • This left many jobs open for people that survived • Many of these people came from middle class families • This made the middle class extremely powerful
Guilds • Associations of people who did the same type of work • Shoemakers Guild • Blacksmiths Guild • Weavers Guild • Bakers Guild • It took a lot of work to be accepted into a guild • At age 7 or 8 you were taken to become an apprentice in your area of craft • Spent 7 years learning your specific trade • They did not get paid but guild master provided them with food and housing
Guilds continued • Guilds were formed by merchants and artisans - Merchants dominated town life, passing laws and taxes - Artisan eventually came to resent the merchants - The artisans then branched of and created there own craft guilds
Guild Rules • Guilds made rules to protect the quality of their goods • regulated hours of labor • Set prices • every member of a guild had to make the same product to prevent competition between other guilds
What Guilds Provided to its Members • Guilds provided social services • operated schools and hospitals • looked after the needs of their members • provided support to the widows and orphans in the guild