How long have you been collecting shells?

1. Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A Period 1

2. New words shell Marathon 马拉松 收集贝壳 collect shells

3. skate n.溜冰鞋 v.溜冰/滑冰 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 She is skating. She is a skater. 溜冰者

4. kite What is he doing? He is flying a kite.

5. stamp 集邮 collect stamps

6. raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹集钱

7. New words shell 贝壳/壳 collect stamps 集邮 collect shells 收集贝壳 Marathon raise 马拉松 v.筹集,筹募 n.溜冰鞋 v.溜冰/滑冰 skate raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹集钱 skater 溜冰者 pair n.一双,一对 风筝 kite a pair of skates 放风筝 fly a kite 一双溜冰鞋 since stamp 邮票 自从,自……以来

8. What is she doing? She is skating. How long has she been skating? She has been skating for four hours.

9. What is he doing? He is skating. How long has he been skating? He has been skating for five hours.

10. started playing basketball plays was born 18 years has been playing 1980 2007 1989 Hestartedplaying basketballin 1989. Hehas been playingbasketballsince 1989. Hehas been playingbasketballfor 18 years. Yao Ming’s sports life

11. 成龙（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:be born 1961~now: act How longhas Jackie Chanbeen acting? Hehas been actingsince 1961. Hehas been actingfor 46years. He has been actingsince he was 9 years old.

12. Miss Li 1975:be born 2001~2007:teach Chinese How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese? Shehas been teachingChinese for 6years. Shehas been teachingChinese since 2001. Shehas been teachingChinesesince 6years ago.

13. Wang Lei 1990 : be born 1999~now: learn English How longhas Wang Lei been learning English? She has been learning Englishsince1999. She has been learning Englishfor 8years. She has been learning Englishsince 8 years ago. She has been learning Englishsince she was eight.

14. I have been skatingfor five hours. 时态－现在完成进行时 （一） 构成形式： have / has been + Ving have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词 当我们谈论动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去时.

15. 现在完成进行时 我们常常用以下句型来表示: for +一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since +过去的时间点 since + 从句 (一般过去时) eg. How longhave youbeen swimming? I have been swimming for 3 years. How longhasshebeen skating? She has been skating since nine o’clock.

16. 例句1 我已经学了５年的英语了． I have been learning English for 5 years. 例句 2 他已经集邮10年了． He has been collecting stamps for 10 years. He has been collecting … since 10 years ago. He has been collecting … since 1995. 画线部分提问： How long has he been collecting stamps?

17. 汉译英 1.他们一直学汉语五年了. They have been learning Chinese for five years. 2.他自1981年以来就住在这里. He has been living here since 1981. 3.他做家庭作业两个小时了. He has been doing homework for two hours. 4.Jackie Chan 表演了多久? How longhas Jackie Chan been acting? 他自1961年以来就一直在表演. 他自9岁以来一直在表演.

18. 汉译英 他自46岁以来就一直在表演. 他表演了46年了. since 1961. since he was 9. He has been actingsince 46 years ago. for 46 years 5.他生于何时?他生于1954年. 他什么时候开始表演?他在1961年就开始表演. When was he born? He was bornin 1949. When did he start acting? He started acting in 1961.

19. （二） 引导时间的介词for与since的区别 ( for与since引导的短语用how long提问 ) since for 表示“自从过去某一时间点以来” 表示时间的持续 for + 时间段 since + 时间点 强调一段时间 强调动作或状态 一直延续到现在 for a year for four weeks for ten days since last year since two weeks age since he came.

20. Have a try 用for和since填空 since • They have been learning Chinese _____ • they came to China. • 2. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time. • 3. He has been living here _____ 2001. • 4. She has been doing her homework ____ • two hours. • 5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school. • 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? • – _____ two years ago. for since for since Since

21. Deng Yaping 1973: be born 1978 ~ 1997: play table tennis How longdidDeng Yapingplaytable tennis? Sheplayed table tennis for 19 years.

22. started playing table tennis stopped playing 1997 played table tennis 1978 2007 Deng Yaping played table tennis for 21 years. started playing basketball has been playing basketball 1989 2007 Yao Ming has been playing basketball for 18years.

23. Listening 1b I’ve been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours.

24. Listening — 2a Questions Answers √ __ 1. How long did you skate today? __ 2. How long have you been skating today? __ 3. Was this your first skating marathon? __ 4. Do you skate every day? __ 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? __ 6. How long have you been skating? • No, I skated in a marathon last • year. • b. Yes, I do. • c. For six hours. • d. Since I was 7 • years old. √ √ √

25. Now, it’s time for me torelax! Thank you and Goodbye!

26. Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A Period 2

27. School Skating Marathon

28. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School . Here, students are skating to . For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago. Skating Marathon raise money for charity

29. Reading – Section A 3a 1. Why are students skating? 2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate? 3. How long has the skating marathon been going? 4. Who was the first to start? 5. How long has he been skating? 6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 7. Who was the last one? 8. When did he start? How long has he been skating? To raise money for charity. Ten yuan. For five hours. Alison was the first to start. He has been skating for five hours. They have been skating for four hours. Li Chen was the last one. He started an hour ago. He has been skating for an hour.

30. Check the answers: 3a 4 hours Sam Lu Ning 4 hours Li Chen 1 hour

31. Answers to 3b Sam Li Chen Alison Lu Ning

32. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks Hello, everyone. I’m a reporter.I’m talking t_____ you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Students are skating to r______money for c ______. The skating marathon has been g _______ for five hours now, and s_______ skaters are still skating. Alison was the f_____ one to start.He has been skating for the w_______ five hours. Sam and Lu Ning have been skating f____ four hours. Li Chen just s_________ an hour a______. o harity aise oing everal irst hole or go tarted

33. A: Liu Ying, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. Report:Liu ying likes tennis.She started playing tennis when she was 11 years old.She has been playing tennis for three and a half years.

34. Task Now you are a reporter,watch a video and give us a report. have a sports meeting 开运动会 the long jump 跳远 win the first HuiFang Ann LiuMei far farther farthest

35. Section B—2a,2b 22 stuffed animals for five hours 35 since Last year theater and movie tickets 20

36. 1. Our class is organizing a talent showto ______ money for charity. 2. I need extra English lessons. Do you _____ a good English teacher? 3.My hobby is _________ old coins. 4. I didn’t finish writing my test because I ___________ time. 5. During the winter I ______ my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raise know collecting ran out of store

37. See you next time!!