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Matter:

Matter:. It’s what the world’s made of. Solids. Gasses. Liquids. Plasma. What do you know about matter?. Solids. Solids hold their own shape. Solids have weight. Solids take up space. Solids Particle Movement Examples. Liquids. Liquids take the shape of their container.

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Matter:

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  1. Matter: It’s what the world’s made of.

  2. Solids Gasses Liquids Plasma What do you know about matter?

  3. Solids • Solids hold their own shape. • Solids have weight. • Solids take up space.

  4. Solids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  5. Liquids • Liquids take the shape of their container. • Liquids have weight. • Liquids take up space.

  6. Liquids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  7. Gasses • Gasses spread out to fill the entire space given. • Gasses have weight. • Gasses take up space. Read more!

  8. Gases Particle Movement Examples States of Matter Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  9. Lightning is a plasma. Used in fluorescent light bulbs and Neon lights. Plasma is a lot like a gas, but the particles are electrically charged. A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Plasma, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Plasma

  10. Plasma • Particles • The negatively charged electrons (yellow) are freely streaming through the positively charged ions (blue).

  11. Plasma Examples

  12. STATES of matter? What would it take for matter to move from one state to another?

  13. Energy determines the state!

  14. Particles in Solids: • Are packed tightly together • Have very little energy

  15. Particles in Liquids: • Are loosely packed • Have medium energy levels

  16. Particles in Gasses: • Move freely • Have LOTS of energy

  17. Particles in Plasma: • Are electrically charged • Have EXTREMELY high energy levels

  18. Mixtures may be in different phases • Solid? • Liquid? • Gas? • Plasma?

  19. When energy is added, particles move faster! When energy is taken away, particles move slower! Add or Subtract Energy. . .

  20. What will happen? Why?

  21. Solid + Energy = ? • When energy is added to solids, they become liquids! • Examples?

  22. Liquid + Energy = ? • When energy is added to liquids, they become gasses! • What examples can you think of?

  23. There are several names for matter changing states: • State change • Phase change • Physical change Changing States

  24. Ice cream and melted ice cream? • Chocolate and melted chocolate? • Ice, water, and water vapor? • Steel and molten steel? So, did we get something new?

  25. The Four States of Matter Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles

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