龙城初级中学 叶杏秀

1. 英语完形填空的解题方法探讨 龙城初级中学 叶杏秀

2. Step1 Practice & Discussion 1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes 2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices

3. Keys: 41-45 B C A B A 46-50 D C B D C

4. 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ • 动词与副词等) ways to make proper choices 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等

5. Step 2: More practice 1.独立完成7个小题,确定答案及每题所使用的方法 2.再与小组其他成员交流,圈/点出其中的关键词/提示词等.

6. Keys: 1-5 C B D C C 6-7 D B

7. 注意搭配 (动宾/动+介/动词与疑问词/ • 动词与副词等) ways to make proper choices 2) 根据生活常识和相关知识 3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的词/句 4) 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定 5) 根据全文语境/某话题的再现等 6) 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景/语法规律) 7) 推断/猜测

8. Step 3: Consolidation(Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes) • 运用所学方法,完成该篇巩固练习.

9. Keys: 1-5 D B A D B 6-10 C C D C A

10. Step 4 Summary 1 What kinds words are most often tested? 总结常考的词性 2 What steps should you follow? 总结做题步骤

11. 2007 36,41 42 38,39,40 37, 45 43 44 2008 45 44 36,39,40,42 37,38 43 41 2009 17,20 14,15 12 11,13,16 19 18 43,48,50 42, 46 41, 45 49 44, 47

12. 总则:把握整体;对句子内部情况分析 做题的基本步骤 1、跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 3、瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 4、复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。

14. 方法 1.利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的词或句。 The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. fewer C

15. Practice C a)2007. Shenzhen Peter didn’t like to use his head. He never put his heart into his _____ when he was at school. A. games B. ideas C. studies D. business b) 2009. Shenzhen While he was _____ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sitting B

16. 方法 Our country has its plan. It tells what China hopes to 41 in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. have If you go to university 49 air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) … A. through B. on C. with D. by 2. 注意搭配:动词与介词,动词与名词,动词与疑问词,形容词与名词,动词与副词,同时根据内容选择. B D

17. Practice a)2009 深圳 The doctors believed that he would might never get well.____ his doctors’ surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. B A. In B. To C. At D. For b)2008 茂名 I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by……and gave me the _______. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion A

18. 方法 3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 • The plan promises higher pay….. • 44 the plan, people in the country will benefit (获益) a lot. • In order to B. According to • C. So far D. As for B

19. Practice B • 2009 广东 I had never had such a big party and so many friends’ wishes. ____ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank you, and I will…” A. Since B. So C. Though D. After b) 2009 湛江 Teenagers need about 2200 calories (卡路里) a day….. You ___ need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D A. but B. only C. hardly D. also

20. 方法 B Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 . A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun 4. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

21. Practice • 2008 Shenzhen • China has a history of _____ 5,000 years • while the city of Shenzhen has a very short • history. C • over than B. much than • C. more than D. less than b) 2008 茂名 Besides, air fare (票价) is always _______. A. cheap B. large C. expensive C

22. 方法 …you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It is made in 50 . A. Europe B. America C. China D. France

23. 方法 5、借助上下文乃至全文语境，如某话题的总结或再现，才能够准确做出判断。 China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in 50 . C A. Europe B. America C. China D. France

24. Practice a) 2009, 深圳 For John this was the beginning of a new life……..all because of the ____ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life

25. Practice a) 2009, 深圳 The great player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American Leaguebaseball……..” For John this was the beginning of a new life……..all because of the ____ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. life C

26. Practice b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ______ couldn’t. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends

27. Practice b) 2009, 北京 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ______ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends C

28. 当前完形填空的特点 *题材多为记叙文或说明文，且第一句不设空. 通过首句topic sentence了解主题 *辨析词意，以实词为主 *突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际

29. 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律) • 2007, 广东 • Some years ago the captain of a ship …… • One day a sailor …… • Two days later ….sailors…. • The other sailors…… • ______ one of the other sailors decided to • punish the sick men. • At first B. At last • C. At the end D. At the beginning B

30. 易混淆词/词组的辨析(配合情景或语法规律) • b) 2009, 山东 • Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _____ others. • call for B. take care • C. call on D. care for D

31. 完形填空所考查的能力 快速阅读 skimming 找中心句 topic sentence organization 理顺文章 analysis & conclusion 判断,推理,分析 词汇语法 vocabulary & grammar background &knowledge 背景知识生活常识

32. 测试要点热点透视 情景运用,常识应用 词语辨析 （先易后难） 上下文联系 逻辑推理,归纳概括 语篇理解

33. How to finish cloze-test: 1. 巧用首句信息 2. 巧用上下文语境 3.具有一定的文化背景知识 4.学会推理