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Nelson Mandela. presented by: Sebastian Stasch, Christian Freund & Max Eigen. Youth. born 18 th July 1918 near Qunu (Mvezo) Rolihlahla = “troublemaker“ the youngest child got a proper education at school renamed ’Nelson‘ interested in African history
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Nelson Mandela presented by: Sebastian Stasch, Christian Freund & Max Eigen
Youth • born 18th July 1918 near Qunu (Mvezo) • Rolihlahla = “troublemaker“ • the youngest child • got a proper education • at school renamed ’Nelson‘ • interested in African history • attended University of Fort Hare
Youth • studies for law • contact to Walter Sisulu • 1950 voted in the National Commission of the ANC • foundation of a lawyer’s office • banned from political meetings
ANC • was founded in 1912 • to increase rights of blacks • 1944 Mandela joins the ANC • founded the ANC Youth League • youth wing of the African National Congress • mass strikes (non violent) • 1963 co-founded the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) • to end apartheid by sabotage or guerrilla war
Prison • the giant process 1956 till 1961 • 1960 Sharpeville • fight by force • ANC had been forbidden • 1962 Mandela was arrested to five years prison • 1964 Mandela was convinced to life imprisonment • Robben Island • 1985 Mandela rejected the offer of a release • February 1990 Mandela's release • 1993 Mandela and de Klerk received the Nobel peace prize
After Prison • 1994 Mandela became the first black president • main project: to build a new international image of South Africa • December 1997 Mandela gave up the presidency of the ANC • successor Mr Mbeki • Summer 1999 Mandela stepped down as president • successor Mr Mbeki
Speech Analyse • 1st trade justice • 2nd no debt • 3rd much more aid • speaks slowly and clearly • includes himself • raises his fist
Retirement / Achievments • fights still for social and human rights ( make poverty history, etc.) • critizes politics • 46664 AIDS fundraising campaign (2003) • prostate cancer was diagnosed • in June 2004,Mandela announced retirement from public life • However, as long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest. • democracy in South Africa • more equality • awareness of AIDS and Poverty
Sources • http://www.anc.org.za/ • http://en.wikipedia.org • http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/mandela-bio.html • www.nelsonmandela.org • www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/mandela • And many more