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Evolving Family Structures: Challenges & Organization

Explore the transformation of family dynamics, from traditional nuclear setups to modern variations like single-parent and extended families. Delve into household functions, residence patterns, and gender roles. Understand the impact of domestic violence and navigate family complexities.

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Evolving Family Structures: Challenges & Organization

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  1. Chapter 9 Family and Household

  2. Chapter Outline • What is the family? • What is the difference between family and household? • What are some of the challenges of family and household organization?

  3. Family • In 1950, 60% of all U.S. households conformed to the nuclear family model. • Today, only 26% of U.S. households conform to the independent nuclear family ideal. • In the U.S. 28% of women have experienced domestic violence, and 10 are killed by their batterers every day.

  4. Diagram: Independent Nuclear Family

  5. Functions of the Family • Nurturance of children. • Economic cooperation. • Provide child with models from whom they can learn gender appropriate roles.

  6. Definition of the Family • A group composed of a woman and her dependent children, with at least one adult man joined through marriage or blood relationship. • In most societies, families constitute households or households are built around families.

  7. Households Basic residential units that implement: • Economic production • Consumption • Inheritance • Child rearing • Shelter

  8. Five Basic Residence Patterns • Patrilocal • Matrilocal • Ambilocal • Neolocal • Avunculocal

  9. Diagram: Patrilocal Extended Family

  10. Diagram: Avunculocal Residence

  11. Family Organization and Problems • Polygamous families - potential conflict among spouses of the individual to whom they are married. • Polyandrous families - older husbands are apt to dominate the younger ones.

  12. Family Organization and Problems • Extended families - decisions are made by an older individual whose views may not coincide with those of the younger family members. • Nuclear families - husbands and wives must work out their own solutions to the problems of living together and having children.

  13. Female-Headed Households 1970’s • 45% households were nuclear families. • 4.7% households were single parent families. 1998 • 26% households were nuclear families. • 18.2% households were single parent families.

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