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NAMA KELOMPOK :

Learn about the causative form in English, which is used when someone arranges for someone else to do something. Explore the active and passive structures, as well as common causative verbs and their patterns.

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NAMA KELOMPOK :

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  1. NAMA KELOMPOK : ALFIORINA HERU ERIZA MOH. ANDRI NOVIANTO

  2. CAUSATIVE FORM

  3. CAUSATIVE FORM • Formation The causative is Used when we don’t do something ourselves, but we arrange for someone else( usually an expert) to do it for us. Causative sentences : Subject-to have/to get-object-past participle-by phrase

  4. Basic causative structures in English There are two basic causative structures. One is like an active, and the other is like a passive. 1. Active causative verbs? • This structure is used when someone causes something to happen, orwhen a person causes another one to take an action. Consider: • Railway station security had everyone show their tickets. • The tutor made his students do an oral interpretation. • I had Bill fix the van. I had the van fixed.

  5. active causatives It's also important to note that some causative verbs require the bare infinitive, namely when using have, let, and make. Other common causative actions require the to-infinitive, such as: Convince, allow , encourage, permit, employ, help, get, require, motivate, hire, assist, permit, command, force, order, remind, urge and force. For example: • The lawyer convinced the judge to reduce the fine. • The teacher encouraged his students to apply for the scholarships. • The boss required new employees to attend training sessions twice a week. • The magazine encouraged all readers to submit suggestions for future issues.

  6. 1.ACTIVE CAUSATIVE • Causative Have Subject+ have/has+ someone+ kata kerja bentuk I This construction means ‘to authorize someone to do something.’ Consider: a. The doctor HAD his nurse take the patient's temperature. b. Please HAVE your secretary forward me the e-mail.

  7. Subject + Get + someone +to infinitive b. Causative Get This construction usually means ‘to convince someone to do something’ or ‘to trick someone into doing something’. Consider : a. He gets John to brush the shoes b. They get me to wash the jeans

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