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Guide to Measuring Range of Motion (ROM) in Various Joints

Learn how to accurately measure the range of motion (ROM) in different joints, including the shoulder, elbow, wrist, thumb, hip, knee, and ankle. This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions, testing positions, stabilization techniques, end feeling assessment, axis identification, stationary and moving arm protocols, and recording procedures.

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Guide to Measuring Range of Motion (ROM) in Various Joints

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  1. 請說明如何測量ROMShoulder flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  2. 請說明如何測量ROMShoulder abduction • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  3. 請說明如何測量ROMShoulder Lateral Rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  4. 請說明如何測量ROMShoulder Medial Rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  5. 請說明如何測量ROMElbow flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  6. 請說明如何測量ROM Elbow supination • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  7. 請說明如何測量ROMElbow Pronation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  8. 請說明如何測量ROMWrist flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  9. 請說明如何測量ROMWrist extension • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  10. 請說明如何測量ROMWrist ulnar deviation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  11. 請說明如何測量ROMWrist radial deviation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  12. 請說明如何測量ROMThumb CMC: flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  13. 請說明如何測量ROMThumb CMC: abduction • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  14. 請說明如何測量ROMMCP flexion (thumb) • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  15. 請說明如何測量ROMHip flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  16. 請說明如何測量ROMHip abduction • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  17. 請說明如何測量ROMHip medial rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  18. 請說明如何測量ROMHip lateral rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  19. 請說明如何測量ROMKnee flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  20. 請說明如何測量ROMDorsiflexion: talocrural joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  21. 請說明如何測量ROM Plantar flexion : talocrural joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  22. 請說明如何測量ROMInversion: subtalar joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  23. 請說明如何測量ROMEversion: subtalar joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  24. 請說明如何測量ROM Eversion: Transverse tarsal joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  25. 請說明如何測量ROMInversion: Transverse tarsal joint • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  26. 請說明如何測量ROMCervical flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  27. 請說明如何測量ROMCervical rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  28. 請說明如何測量ROMLumbar flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  29. 請說明如何測量ROMLumbar extension • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  30. 請說明如何測量ROMThoracic and lumbar rotation • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  31. 請說明如何測量ROMThoracic and lumbar lateral flexion • Testing position (10%) • Stabilization (10%) • End feeling (10%) • Axis (20%) • Stationary arm (20%) • Moving arm (20%) • Recording (10%)

  32. Temporomandibular jointAnterior protrusion • Testing position（10％） • Stabilization （10％） • End-feel （10％） • Axis （20％） • Station arm （20％） • Moving arm （20％） • Recording ROM（10％）

  33. TMJ Depression • Testing position（10％） • Stabilization （10％） • End-feel （10％） • Axis （20％） • Station arm （20％） • Moving arm （20％） • Recording ROM（10％）

  34. Thoracic ＆ lumbar spinelateral flexion • Testing position（10％） • Stabilization （10％） • End-feel （10％） • Axis （20％） • Station arm （20％） • Moving arm （20％） • Recording ROM（10％）

  35. The ankle: talocrural joint • Motion: dorsiflexion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee motion and hip rotation • End-feel • Firm A：L malleolus S：腓 M：5th metatarsal

  36. The ankle: talocrural joint • Motion: plantar flexion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee motion and hip rotation • End-feel • Firm Ax：LM S：fibula M：5th metacarpal

  37. The foot: tarsal joint • Motion: inversion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee and hip motion • End-feel • Firm A：內外踝中點 S：Tibial tuberosity crest M：2nd metatarsal

  38. The foot: tarsal joint • Motion: eversion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee and hip motion • End-feel • Firm

  39. The subtalar joint (rearfoot) • Motion: inversion inversion • Testing position • Prone • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee motion and hip rotation • End-feel • Firm Axis：內外mellous中 S：小腿中 M：跟中

  40. The subtalar joint (rearfoot) • Motion: eversion • Testing position • Prone • Stabilization • The tibia and fibula to prevent knee motion and hip rotation • End-feel • Firm

  41. Transverse tarsal joint • Motion: inversion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The calcaneus and talus to prevent dorsiflexion of the ankle and inversion of the subtalar joint • End-feel • Firm A：midway malleoli S：平行小腿中線 M：2 metatarsl

  42. Transverse tarsal joint • Ax：5th mt head • S：平行小腿中 • M：平行1~5 meatarsal heads

  43. Transverse tarsal joint • Motion: eversion • Testing position • Sitting • Stabilization • The calcaneus and talus to prevent plantarflexion of the ankle and eversion of the subtalar joint • End-feel • Firm

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