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12% of population uses 85% of water

WATER WARS. 12% of population uses 85% of water. Price Mechanisms. Charging a higher proportion of real costs to users of public water projects has helped encourage conservation. Yet discriminates against poor. Global water Industry Over $140 Billion a year.

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12% of population uses 85% of water

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  1. WATER WARS 12% of population uses 85% of water Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  2. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  3. Price Mechanisms • Charging a higher proportion of real costs to users of public water projects has helped encourage conservation. • Yet discriminates against poor. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  4. Global water Industry Over $140 Billion a year The World Water and Wastewater Utilities Market is estimated at $142 billion US in 2000… (2000, $US) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  5. Water multinationals (French & British) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  6. Public/private water in EU countries(French & British mainly private) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  7. Public and private prices in France (Private more expensive) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  8. “Water War” in Bolivia Cochabamba residents protesting Bechtel privatization of municipal water system, 1999 Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  9. Alternative: Debrecen, Hungary • Preferred public to private • Cheaper • Financial comparison Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  10. Safety of municipal water supplies Australia, 1998 (privatized system) Wisconsin, 1993 Ontario, 2000 (gov’t had dropped e-coli testing) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  11. Bottled water costs more than oil Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  12. Bottled water quality in question Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  13. Bottled water growth Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  14. Water Privatization Woodstock Riot 1999 Fewer bubblers in public buildings? Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  15. Perrier/Nestle in the U.S. Texas Florida Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  16. Perrier/Nestle in the Midwest Wisconsin Michigan Mecan Springs (Waushara Co.) 1999-2000; Big Spring (Adams Co.), 2000-2002 Protection of rural supplies from high- capacity wells Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  17. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  18. ‘New Geography of Conflict’ “Possible flashpoint for resource conflict” Water systems & aquifers • Jordan • Nile • Tigris – Euphrates • Amu Darya • Indus • Mountain Aquifer (West Bank/Israel)” Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  19. Middle East Water Conflicts Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  20. Israeli- Palestinian Water Conflict Israel uses 82% Of West Bank groundwater; charges Arabs 3x Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  21. Israel’s boundary with Egypt and Gaza (Palestine) Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  22. Dead Sea Shrinkage Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  23. Tigris and Euphrates rivers Turkey Iraq Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  24. International cooperation on water use Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

  25. Websites Water resources http://www.worldwater.org/ http://www.groundwater.com/ Privatization of water www.canadians.org/blueplanet http://www.citizen.org/cmep/Water/ Bottled water www.saveamericaswater.com www.savemiwater.org www.waterissweet.org www.saveourspringsinc.org Water Wars (books) www.southendpress.org/books/waterwars.shtml www.mapcruzin.com/rev_resource_wars.htm Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7th Ed.

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