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Impact of African Imperialism Pre and Post Colonization

Explore the complex landscape of European colonialism in Africa, analyzing motives, effects, and legacies of imperialism on Europeans and Africans. Understand the origins, consequences, and dual impact of this historical period on various aspects of society, culture, and economy.

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Impact of African Imperialism Pre and Post Colonization

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  1. AFRICANIMPERIALISMBEFORE & AFTER

  2. IMPERIALISM • A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially or economically.

  3. REASONS • Expanding commercial trade • Increased exploration • Possession of military and technological superiority necessary to control Africa

  4. EUROPEAN COLONIALISMMOTIVES • Need for raw materials for Industrial Revolution • Africa is an important market for Europe’s manufactured goods • Growing rivalries among European powers • Military & strategic interests • Obligation for whites to “civilize” & “Christianize” the Africans who were perceived as inferior..”White Man’s Burden”

  5. EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM ON EUROPEANS • Heightened nationalism & military confrontations • Cost of colonization was offset by economic gains • Hatred for African culture further reinforced racism throughout

  6. NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM ON AFRICA • New political regions forced unification of culturally diverse people leading to tribal conflicts • Africa’s resources were exploited without consideration of economic or ecological consequences • Europeans instituted cash crop farming which created food shortages & made Africa dependent on imported food • Reinforced white superiority & downgraded traditional African cultures

  7. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM ON AFRICA • Europeans introduced currency & banking systems along with democratic ideals & legal systems • Introduced Africans to ideals such as independence, human rights & self-determination • Improved medicine & health care (vaccinations to reduce death & diseases) • Improved education & literacy • Improved roads, bridges, railways & telecommunication

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