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Splash Screen. Classify the triangle. A. scalene B. isosceles C. equilateral. 5-Minute Check 1. Find x if m A = 10 x + 15 , m B = 8 x – 18 , and mC = 12 x + 3. A. 3.75 B. 6 C. 12 D. 16.5. 5-Minute Check 2.
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Classify the triangle. A. scalene B. isosceles C. equilateral 5-Minute Check 1
Find x if mA = 10x + 15, mB = 8x – 18, andmC = 12x + 3. A. 3.75 B. 6 C. 12 D. 16.5 5-Minute Check 2
Name the corresponding congruent angles if ΔRST ΔUVW. A. R V,S W,T U B. R W,S U,T V C. R U,S V,T W D. R U,S W,T V 5-Minute Check 3
A. B. C. D. , Name the corresponding congruent sides if ΔLMN ΔOPQ. 5-Minute Check 4
Find y if ΔDEF is an equilateral triangle and mF = 8y + 4. A. 22 B. 10.75 C. 7 D. 4.5 5-Minute Check 5
ΔABC has vertices A(–5, 3) and B(4, 6). What are the coordinates for point C if ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with vertex angle A? A. (–3, –6) B. (4, 0) C. (–2, 11) D. (4, –3) 5-Minute Check 6
Content Standards G.CO.10 Prove theorems about triangles. G.MG.3 Apply geometric methods to solve problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios). Mathematical Practices 1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. CCSS
You used segment and angle bisectors. • Identify and use perpendicular bisectors in triangles. • Identify and use angle bisectors in triangles. Then/Now
perpendicular bisector - in a triangle, a line, segment, or ray that passes through the midpoint of a side and is perpendicular to that side. • concurrent lines - three or more lines that intersect at a common point. • point of concurrency - the point of intersection of concurrent lines. Vocabulary
Circumcenter - the point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle. • Incenter - the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of a triangle.
Use the Perpendicular Bisector Theorems A. Find BC. BC = AC Perpendicular Bisector Theorem BC = 8.5 Substitution Answer: 8.5 Example 1
Use the Perpendicular Bisector Theorems B. Find XY. Answer: 6 Example 1
Use the Perpendicular Bisector Theorems C. Find PQ. PQ = RQ Perpendicular Bisector Theorem 3x + 1 = 5x – 3 Substitution 1 = 2x – 3 Subtract 3x from each side. 4 = 2x Add 3 to each side. 2 = x Divide each side by 2. So, PQ = 3(2) + 1 = 7. Answer: 7 Example 1
A. Find NO. A. 4.6 B. 9.2 C. 18.4 D. 36.8 Example 1
B. Find TU. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16 Example 1
C. Find EH. A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 20 Example 1
Use the Circumcenter Theorem GARDEN A triangular-shaped garden is shown. Can a fountain be placed at the circumcenter and still be inside the garden? By the Circumcenter Theorem, a point equidistant from three points is found by using the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle formed by those points. Example 2
Use the Circumcenter Theorem Copy ΔXYZ, and use a ruler and protractor to draw the perpendicular bisectors. The location for the fountain is C, the circumcenter of ΔXYZ, which lies in the exterior of the triangle. C Answer: Example 2
Use the Circumcenter Theorem Copy ΔXYZ, and use a ruler and protractor to draw the perpendicular bisectors. The location for the fountain is C, the circumcenter of ΔXYZ, which lies in the exterior of the triangle. C Answer: No, the circumcenter of an obtuse triangle is in the exterior of the triangle. Example 2
BILLIARDSA triangle used to rack pool balls is shown. Would the circumcenter be found inside the triangle? A. No, the circumcenter of an acute triangle is found in the exterior of the triangle. B. Yes, circumcenter of an acute triangle is found in the interior of the triangle. Example 2
BILLIARDSA triangle used to rack pool balls is shown. Would the circumcenter be found inside the triangle? A. No, the circumcenter of an acute triangle is found in the exterior of the triangle. B. Yes, circumcenter of an acute triangle is found in the interior of the triangle. Example 2
Use the Angle Bisector Theorems A. Find DB. DB = DC Angle Bisector Theorem DB = 5 Substitution Answer:DB = 5 Example 3
Use the Angle Bisector Theorems B. Find mWYZ. Example 3
Use the Angle Bisector Theorems WYZ XYW Definition of angle bisector mWYZ = mXYW Definition of congruent angles mWYZ = 28 Substitution Answer:mWYZ = 28 Example 3
Use the Angle Bisector Theorems C. Find QS. QS = SR Angle Bisector Theorem 4x – 1 = 3x + 2 Substitution x – 1 = 2 Subtract 3x from each side. x = 3 Add 1 to each side. Answer: So, QS = 4(3) – 1 or 11. Example 3
A. Find the measure of SR. A. 22 B. 5.5 C. 11 D. 2.25 Example 3
B. Find the measure of HFI. A. 28 B. 30 C. 15 D. 30 Example 3
C. Find the measure of UV. A. 7 B. 14 C. 19 D. 25 Example 3
Use the Incenter Theorem A. Find ST if S is the incenter of ΔMNP. By the Incenter Theorem, since S is equidistant from the sides of ΔMNP,ST = SU. Find ST by using the Pythagorean Theorem. a2 + b2 = c2 Pythagorean Theorem 82 + SU2 = 102 Substitution 64 + SU2 = 100 82 = 64, 102 = 100 Example 4
Use the Incenter Theorem SU2 = 36 Subtract 64 from each side. SU = ±6 Take the square root of each side. Since length cannot be negative, use only the positive square root, 6. Since ST = SU, ST = 6. Answer:ST = 6 Example 4
Since MS bisects RMT, mRMT = 2mRMS. So mRMT = 2(31) or 62. Likewise, mTNU = 2mSNU, so mTNU = 2(28) or 56. Use the Incenter Theorem B. Find mSPU if S is the incenter of ΔMNP. Example 4
Since PS bisects UPR, 2mSPU = mUPR. This means that mSPU = mUPR. 1 1 __ __ 2 2 Answer:mSPU = (62) or 31 Use the Incenter Theorem mUPR + mRMT + mTNU = 180 Triangle Angle Sum Theorem mUPR + 62 + 56 = 180 Substitution mUPR + 118 = 180 Simplify. mUPR = 62 Subtract 118 from each side. Example 4
A. Find the measure of GF if D is the incenter of ΔACF. A. 12 B. 144 C. 8 D. 65 Example 4
B. Find the measure of BCD if D is the incenter of ΔACF. A. 58° B. 116° C. 52° D. 26° Example 4