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Splash Screen. Chapter Introduction Section 1: The Imperial Vision Section 2: The Spanish-American War Section 3: New American Diplomacy Visual Summary. Chapter Menu. Big Ideas

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  1. Splash Screen

  2. Chapter Introduction Section 1:The Imperial Vision Section 2:The Spanish-American War Section 3:New American Diplomacy Visual Summary Chapter Menu

  3. Big Ideas Trade, War, and MigrationUnder President Theodore Roosevelt, the United States increased its power on the world stage. Section 3-Main Idea

  4. Content Vocabulary • sphere of influence • Open Door policy • dollar diplomacy • guerrilla Academic Vocabulary • access • tension Section 3-Key Terms

  5. People and Events to Identify • Boxer Rebellion • Hay-Pauncefote Treaty • Roosevelt Corollary • Victoriana Huerta • Pancho Villa Section 3-Key Terms

  6. A B Do you feel that the United States should intervene in foreign affairs? A. Yes B. No Section 3-Polling Question

  7. American Diplomacy in Asia The United States pursued an Open Door policy to allow all nations access to China’s markets. Section 3

  8. American Diplomacy in Asia (cont.) • In 1894, Japan easily defeated China in a war over Korea. • China gave Japan territory in Manchuria. • Then, in 1898, Russia demanded that China lease the Manchurian territory to Russia. • Soon other countries also demanded “leaseholds” in China; each leasehold became the center of a country’s sphere of influence. Section 3

  9. American Diplomacy in Asia (cont.) • Politicians and businessmen in the United States supported what they called an Open Door policy. • Secretary of State John Hay received assurances from all of the nations with leaseholds that they would accept the Open Door policy if all the others agreed to do so as well. The Open Door Policy and the Boxer Rebellion Section 3

  10. American Diplomacy in Asia (cont.) • During the Boxer Rebellionin 1900, the Boxers, supported by some Chinese troops, besieged foreign embassies in Beijing and Tianjin, killing more than 200 foreigners and taking others prisoner. • Eight nations intervened, landing in China to rescue the foreigners and smash the rebellion. • Hay worked with British diplomats to persuade the other powers not to partition China. Section 3

  11. A B C D E Why did Hay work to convince the other countries not to partition China? A.To retain access to China’s lucrative trade in tea, spices, and silk B.To maintain a larger market for its own goods C.To avoid further war with China D. A and B E.B and C Section 3

  12. Roosevelt’s Diplomacy Presidents Roosevelt and Taft continued to support a policy of expanding Unites States influence in foreign countries. Section 3

  13. Roosevelt’s Diplomacy (cont.) • After President McKinley was assassinated, Theodore Roosevelt took over the presidency. • He favored increasing American power on the world stage. • For his efforts in ending the war between Japan and Russia, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Great White Fleet Section 3

  14. Roosevelt’s Diplomacy (cont.) • Roosevelt believed in a strong global military presence. • One of the most dramatic acts of his presidency was the acquisition and construction of the Panama Canal. • In 1901 the United States and Great Britain signed the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, which gave the United States the exclusive right to build any proposed canal through Central America. Section 3

  15. Section 3-End

  16. Figure 4

  17. Figure 5

  18. volunteer one who offers service willingly Vocab9

  19. sphere of influence  section of a country where one foreign nation enjoys special rights and powers Vocab10

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