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Hydrogen Safety in Japan

Hydrogen Safety in Japan. Kiyoshi YOSHIZUMI New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization(NEDO). Why Hydrogen?. To promote Hydrogen Energy, there are reasons such as;. Energy Security. Reducing Environmental Burdens. Competitiveness.

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Hydrogen Safety in Japan

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  1. Hydrogen Safetyin Japan Kiyoshi YOSHIZUMI New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization(NEDO)

  2. Why Hydrogen? To promote Hydrogen Energy, there are reasons such as; Energy Security Reducing Environmental Burdens Competitiveness

  3. Japan’s Road Map toward Hydrogen Society • “Strategic Road Map for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells” ( Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, METI) Phase:2 Phase:1 Phase:3 H2 Power Plant/ Mass Supply Chain Installation Fuel Cell CO2-free Hydrogen 2009: Micro-CHP FC 2015: FCV 2017: Large-CHP FC around 2020: FCV fuel cost ≦ HEV fuel cost around 2025: FCV cost competitive ≧ HEV - Accelerate RD&D - Realize reasonable H2 Price 2020 Tokyo Olympic/ Paralympics 2nd half of 2020’s: -H2 Cost (CIF) : JPY30/Nm3 -Enhance Supply Chain in Japan around 2030: -Import H2 from overseas -Full Scale H2 Power Plant 2030 around 2040: -Full Scale CO2-free H2 (w/ Renewable Energy, CCS, etc) 2040 Create New Market on Hydrogen / Fuel Cell (Japan) Approx. 1 trillion yen in 2030 → Approx. 8 trillion yen in 2050

  4. NEDO’s approach realizing Hydrogen Society Step 1: micro-CHP/ Enefarm - to make fuel cell to those familiar Step 2: FCV / Hydrogen Refueling Station - to use hydrogen as energy Step 3: Hydrogen Power Generation - to expand hydrogen demand Realizing Hydrogen Society

  5. NEDO’s Activities NEDO’s Budget for Hydrogen Energy in 2015 Total: JPY 11,860 million (85 million Euro)

  6. NEDO’s Project: HRS Item 1: Streamlining Regulations “Regulation Reform Plan” (Cabinet approved in June 2013) - 24 items were identified as priority (e.g. location, distance, materials, etc.) Item 2: R&D on low cost equipment for HRS e.g. Compressor, Pre-cooler, Reformer, etc. Item 3: HRS Reliability e.g. Safety, Awareness, Added Value, etc.

  7. NEDO’s Project: HRS Item1:Streamlining Regulation Regulations on operations Regulations on location Regulations on materials Transport regulations Multistation Accumulator Compressor Hydrogen trailer Storage Hydrogen dispenser Hydrogen production unit H2 Open space for fueling Clearance/distance regulations Other traffic regulations

  8. NEDO’s Project: HRS Item2:R&D on Low Cost Equipment for HRS • The present cost of supply equipment is 500 to 600 million yen. • The goal is to reduce the cost of H2 refueling stations by half. Cost breakdown for hydrogen refueling station Type II Example of medium-scale on-site costs CFRP Cr-Moliner

  9. NEDO’s Project: HRS Equipment, System to reduce Human Error Professional Operator to ensure safety Item3: HRS Reliability Automatic Fueling Monitoring System of HRS Hardware By Each Company Software Reduction of parts to reduce the risk S1 S4 さい Education & Training New Tech.Development for sensor etc. High-frequency Inspection S2 Sharing of Safety Information Seamless pipe etc to reduce leak Database ･Development of new structural materials ･Review of design factor User-friendliness to avoid risk by non-professional Safety Handbook Voluntary Standards Etc. (JHFC3) Material ･Streamlining Regulations ･Safety Manual etc. Self- Fueling Case study for self-fueling ･Characteristics for temp., press. ･Material Design Tech. Development for durability life （Hose etc.） S3 Training system for natural disaster 2015 (Beginning) 2025年 Outreach Activity Reinforcement of preparing for natural disaster, thunder etc. …Ongoing -Further Safety & Security -Enhancement of SocialAcceptability Eenhancement of knowledge for Hydrogen Safety Appropriate Information Provision Disaster Countermeasure Social Acceptability

  10. NEDO’s Activities: Safety & Security －S1 Education & Training FCV Application Maintenance Inspection Vehicle Guidance H2 Fueling Narita H2 ST Osaka H2 ST Training Guideline

  11. NEDO’s Project: Safety & Security －S2 Sharing of Safety Information Commercial ST HySUT ST Accident Trouble Data Accident Trouble Data New Technology Development Feedback Feedback Data Distribution Data Collection International Partnership Data Analysis Safety Database HySUT

  12. NEDO’s Project: : Safety & Security －S3 Outreach Activity Portal Site of Hydrogen Energy http://www.hydrogen-navi.jp/

  13. NEDO’s Activities: Safety & Security －S4 New Technology Development for ensuring “Safety” The followings are on-going projects. -Welding Joint for high pressure hydrogen gas -Guideline for countermeasure of Thunder Damage -Hydrogen Gas Sensor for applying quartz crystal -Optical Hydrogen Gas Sensor and Leak Detector -Monitoring System with visualization of flame

  14. Conclusion To popularize Hydrogen and expand Infrastructure

  15. NEDO’s Activities: Hydrogen Supply Chain Future image of production, storage, transportation and utilization Develop Hydrogen Demand

  16. www.nedo.go.jp New Energy & Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)

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