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Glulam. Glulam use in Structures. Glulam Structures ( per se ) … G lulam provides unique, noticeable structure … arched structures, religious structures, public centers, gymnasiums, etc. Structures Highlighting Glulam
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Glulam use in Structures • Glulam Structures(per se) … • Glulam provides unique, noticeable structure … arched structures, religious structures, public centers, gymnasiums, etc.
Structures Highlighting Glulam • Glulam used for necessary structure provides architectural – aesthetic appeal … big exposed beams … curved, straight, etc.
Glulam Framing • Glulam simply provides the necessary framing • Exposed, ... or not
Two Types of Glulam! (From a Manufacturing Point of View) • Custom … • arches, curved, tapered, curved and tapered, etc. • unlimited shapes and sizes possible • we/you (designers) will be directing the manufacturer what to make (species, layup, size, shape, curvature, appearance, etc.)
(from a manufacturing point of view)! • Stock … • Manufactured efficiently and economically in large volumes to suit framing needs of construction industry • We (designers) will be specifying standard sizes and grades … beams that are `already made’ … (and stocked at distribution yards)
Beam(s) shown … • 14-3/8 in. wide (365 mm) • 58.5 in. deep (1486 mm) • 72 ft long (22 m) • … and some have been manufactured to twice that depth and twice that length!
... the whole deal with glulam! • THE FINGER JOINT ALLOWS MANUFACTURING OF BEAMS OF ESSENTIALLY UNLIMITED LENGTH (UNLIMITED LENGTH LAMINATIONS) • Q: WHAT GENERALLY LIMITS GLULAM SIZES? • A: TRANSPORTATION!
... what’s cool?!!! • DESIGNERS DON’T WORRY ABOUT THE FINGER JOINTS • DESIGNERS DON’T WORRY ABOUT THE LAM-TO-LAM BONDING THE MANUFACTURERS worry about that stuff.
Also ... ... `thin’ laminations may be (pre-) bent before bonding ... allowing ... CURVED (and cambered) shapes!
BEAMS! STRONG BUT SIMPLE • DESIGN … is simple. • CONSTRUCTION … is simple. ( … though may require a crane!) • LOOK … is simple … ... yet STRONG, STABLE.
Custom • not quite as easy to manufacture • curved jigs and/or presses • non-uniform lamination thickness for tapered members • will be reflected by higher unit costs • and not quite as easy to design ... … BUT!
LET’S LOOK AT SOME MORE!!! (CUSTOM STUFF)
BRIDGES ... • PEDESTRIAN • VEHICULAR