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Explore the potential benefits of cannabis in managing neuropathy symptoms. Learn about different treatment approaches, cannabis products, and dosing considerations. Discover how to obtain a cannabis card for legal access.
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Cannabis and Neuropathy Dr. Nick Salamie PharmD, RPh PDI Medical
Mainstream Treatments • Pain Relievers • OTC medications • Opioids • Anti-seizure medications • gabapentin (Neurotin) • pregabalin (Lyrica) • Topical Treatments • Capsaicin • Lidocaine • Antidepressants • Tricyclic antidepressants • duloxetine (Cymbalta) • venlafaxine (Effexor)
Mainstream Treatments: Side Effects • Tramadol • Constipation (24-46%) • Nausea (24-40%) • Headache (18-32%) • Gabapentin • Dizziness (16-20%) • Fatigue (11-15%) • Somnolence (16-20%) • Duloxetine (Cymbalta) • Nausea (23-25%) • Fatigue (10-11%) • Somnolence (10-12%)
Endocannabinoid System • Found in all animals • CB1 and CB2 receptors • Located all over body • Anandamide and 2-AG • Balance In the body • Pain Modulation • Phytocannabinoids as treatment • THC • CBD
THC • One of the major therapeutic cannabinoids • Beyond the psychoactivity • Anti-inflammatory • Analgesic • Neuroprotective • Increased Potency via Gastrointestinal absorption • Side Effects • Anxiety • Dizziness • Rapid Heartbeat
CBD • Second most prevalent therapeutic cannabinoid • No prevalent psychoactivity • Eliminates some of THC’s adverse effects • Sedation • Hunger • Therapeutic value • Anti-inflammatory • Anti-convulsant • Anxiolytic • Side effects • Headache • Diarrhea • Agitation • Sedation • CBD more effective with THC: “Power Couple” • Hemp vs. Whole Plant CBD
Meeting the Patient • Start Low, Go Slow • Drug Interactions • Product selection and initial strategy • Minimum Effective Dose • Follow Up
Dosage Forms • Inhalation • Combustion • Vaporization • Ingestible • Edibles • Oils (RSO) • Tablets/Capsules • Sublingual/Buccal/Oromucosal • Topical • Transdermal
Cannabis Oils/RSOs • Best medical dosage form • Whole Plant/Full Spectrum Extract/Herbal Shotgun • Varying Cannabinoid Profiles • Different CBD:THC ratios • Acidic Cannabinoids: THCa, CBDa, CBGa • “Varin” Cannabinoids: THCV, CBDV • Less abundant Cannabinoids: CBN, CBG, CBC • Terpenes Captured • Beta-Caryophyllene
Getting Your Cannabis Card • Formal Diagnosis of 1 of the 41 qualifying conditions • Conditions that Cause Neuropathy • HIV/AIDS • Cancer • Fibromyalgia • Lupus • RA • Completion of Physician Written Certification Form by Licensed Physician • Fingerprint/Background Check • Completion of Forms and Payment • Provisional Registration
References • Backes, Michael, et al. Cannabis Pharmacy: the Practical Guide to Medical Marijuana. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2017. • Bersten, Melani PharmD, RPh. “Advanced Medical Cannabis: Dispensing and Dosing Considerations.” Powerpoint File. • Duloxetine. Adverse Effects. Medscape Mobile App. WebMD, LLC. • Gabapentin. Adverse Effects. Medscape Mobile App. WebMD, LLC. • Goldstrich, Joe D MD, FACC. “Unleashing the Full Potential of Cannabis’ Antineoplastic Benefits: Reimagining the Concept of Full Extract.” Powerpoing File. • “Neuropathy.” Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14737-neuropathy. • “Neuropathy Management and Treatment.” Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14737-neuropathy/management-and-treatment. • “Peripheral Neuropathy.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 9 Aug. 2017, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352067. • Russo, Ethan B., and Jahan Marcu. “Cannabis Pharmacology: The Usual Suspects and a Few Promising Leads.” Cannabinoid Pharmacology Advances in Pharmacology, 2017, pp. 67–134., doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2017.03.004. • Tramadol. Adverse Effects. Medscape Mobile App. WebMD, LLC.