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بسم الله الحمن الرحيم. (قل ان صلاتي و نسكي و محياي ومماتي لله رب العالمين لا شريك له وبدلك امرت وأنا اول المسلمين). قال رب اشرح لى صدرى ويسر لى أمرى واحلل عقدة من لسانى يفقهوا قولى. طه 25 - 28. ENT emergency.
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بسم الله الحمن الرحيم (قل ان صلاتي و نسكي و محياي ومماتي لله رب العالمين لا شريك له وبدلك امرت وأنا اول المسلمين) قال رب اشرح لى صدرى ويسر لى أمرى واحلل عقدة من لسانى يفقهوا قولى طه25-28
ENT emergency Dr. Abdussalam M jahan ENT depart, Misurata university, faculty of medicine
Otalgia:pain in the ear either due to pathology in the earor referred from other remote area.
Barotrauma: trauma in the middle ear due to rapid and marked decrease of middle ear pressure bellow atmospheric pressure.
pathogenesis: 1- at the sea level: the atmospheric pressure = zero 2- During ascent: out pr become more decreased, the ear try to escape air through the ET to decrease the Pr to equalize both sides. 3- During descent: the atmospheric pr rapidly increased, in this time the ET must open to allow air to enter the ME , which will increase the Pr. Failure to open ET, will lead to Barotrauma
Causes nasal Obstruction • Allergic: AR • Nasopharyngeal mass : Adenoid. • Nasal trauma. • Hypertrophy of inferior turbinates. • Nasal polyposis. • DNS: If S – shaped. • Congenital : as Bilateral choanalatresia ( Emergency) • Tumors.
STRIDOR Difficult noisy breathing due to partial obstruction of the airway.
Treatment:- Stridor is a symptom not a disease. Once the diagnosis has been made , treatment of exact cause can be planned Mild & moderate:stridor need medical treatment according to cause. Mod. Stridor need admission and observation. sever stridor: intubation or surgical intervention
THANK YOU Dr. Abdussalam www.Zahrawi.ly