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FINAL EXAM REVIEW: AFRICA, ASIA, & THE MIDDLE EAST. Middle East-- main climate characteristics: . (Hot & Dry). Tigris & Euphrates Rivers empty into…. Persian Gulf. Ethnic groups share all of the following except : language, climate, religion, culture. climate.
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FINAL EXAM REVIEW: AFRICA, ASIA, & THE MIDDLE EAST
Middle East-- main climate characteristics: (Hot & Dry)
Tigris & Euphrates Rivers empty into… Persian Gulf
Ethnic groups share all of the following except : language, climate, religion, culture climate
Nile River empties into… Mediterranean Sea
1st monotheistic religion? Judaism
-Command Economy Controlled by who? Government
In Iran, most Muslims belong to which Islamic branch? Shi’ite
Ganges River empties into…….. Bay of Bengal
Jerusalem is a holy city to……….. Jews, Christians, & Muslims
Hajj is a journey to… Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Peninsula that separates Asia & Africa. It is north of the Red Sea. Sinai Peninsula
After WWI, the Ottoman Empire was divided between………… France and Britain
What is the main reason Jews and Palestinians are divided? In other words, what is the root of their conflict? Land & Religion
Gulf War I – between who, for what, and when? Iraq attacked Kuwait for allegedly stealing oil on the border. 1990-1991.
Organization that controls oil distribution? OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
The world’s leading producer of oil….. ? Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is run by a King; therefore, it is considered a __________ (gov. type?) Monarchy
Iran’s government is driven by the Islamic religion, making it a ________. Theocracy
High Literacy Rate usually = High _____ Standard of living or Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
International movement that pushed for a Jewish homeland? Zionist Movement (Zionism)
Israel has a lack of ____ ; however, its economy functions well, due to its _______ industry. Natural Resources Technology
If a machine helps make a car, then that machine is what economic term? Capital
Body of water that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea? Suez Canal
What connects Sea of Galilee to Dead Sea? Jordan River
Who did Britain call for help in partitioning Palestine between Arabs & Jews? United Nations
Who were the “old school five” of OPEC? Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, & Venezuela
Scarcity means……… limited supply
Communist leader that tried to revolutionize China in 1949 Mao Zedong “It is a good hair cut! I know what you’re thinking!!!
Program that launched in 1958 that was supposed to help China’s economy catch up with the West. Great Leap Forward
South Korea & Japan are considered what economy type? (Don’t pick mixed!!!!) Market
Chinese intellectuals were killed. People were persecuted if they disagreed with Mao’s ideas. Red Guards carried out these actions. Cultural Revolution
What did Gandhi use to protest British rule? Nonviolence or Civil Resistance
3 step process for rebuilding Japan after WWII? Demilitarize Rebuild Government Rebuild Economy
In 1947, Hindu-Muslim violence was high. What was the solution to this conflict? Pakistan - Muslims India - Hindus
Which Asian “religion” is really more of a philosophy? Confucianism
Hindu Trinity: Name all 3 and what they do. Vishnu - Preserver Shiva - Destroyer Brahma - Creator
North Korea is what style government? What kind of leader? Communist / Autocratic
Main reason U.S. was involved in Vietnam and Korean War Stop the spread of Communism or Stop Domino Effect / Theory
A strong sense of ___________ has led many Middle Eastern, Asian, & African countries to independence. Nationalism
He went from prison to the Presidency in his fight against South Africa’s apartheid system Nelson Mandela
The Sahara desert has been expanding due to population & cattle grazing. This process is called… Desertification
Population growth and survival needs have led to cutting down massive amounts of trees in Sub-Saharan Africa. This process is called……… Deforestation
Controlled the most colonies in colonial Africa….. Great Britain
Who is the founder of Judaism? Abraham