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Excel Formulas II. 3-D Formulas. 3-D Formulas are used to reference data on another spreadsheet in the same workbook Syntax: =[ name of sheet ] ! [ cells to reference ] Reference: Office 3D Formula. Create 3-D Formula (step 1). Click on worksheet tab where you want 3-D formula
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3-D Formulas • 3-D Formulas are used to reference data on another spreadsheet in the same workbook • Syntax: • =[name of sheet]![cells to reference] • Reference: Office 3D Formula
Create 3-D Formula (step 1) • Click on worksheet tab where you want 3-D formula • Select cell • Type =
Create 3-D Formula (step 2) • Click worksheet tab for first reference • Select desired cell • Enter arithmetic operator
Create 3-D Formula (step 3) • Click worksheet tab for second reference • Select desired cell • Press the Enter key
Create 3-D Formula (step 4) • You should have a 3-D reference on the worksheet you started with
Excel Logical Functions • IF • AND • OR • Reference: Office Logical Functions Know these Symbols!
IF function condition What to show if TRUE What to show if FALSE • Excel IF function has three arguments: • A condition • What to do if condition is met • What to do if condition is not met • Reference: Office IF Function
Create IF Function (step 1) • Click in cell where IF statement goes • Formulas ribbon • In the Function Library group: • click Logical▼ • IF
Create IF Function (step 2) • In Function Arguments dialog box: • Logical_test • Use logical operator =, <, <=, >, >=, <> • Value_if_true • What to do if logical condition is True • Value_if_false • What to do if logical condition is False • Click OK
Create IF Function (step 3) • The IF will have two results: • For TRUE • Logical condition was valid • For FALSE • Logical condition was invalid
AND Function • AND function requires all logic statements to be TRUE to return TRUE • If one statement is FALSE, then the result is FALSE • If both statements are FALSE, then the result is FALSE • Reference: Exploring Office 2013 Volume 2 Excel Chapter 7 P. 312
Creating AND Function (step 1) • Select cell • Formulas ribbon • In the Function Library group: • click Logical▼ • AND
Creating AND Function (step 2) • In Function Arguments dialog box: • Logical1 • Enter the first logical condition • Logical2 • Enter second logical condition • Logical3 • Not needed • Click OK
Creating AND Function (step 3) • If both numbers are smaller than 10 • TRUE • If the number in column A is bigger than 10 but the number in column B is smaller than 10 • FALSE • If the number in column B is bigger than 10 but the number in column A is smaller than 10 • FALSE • If both numbers are bigger than 10 • FALSE
OR Function • OR is like the opposite of AND • As long as one logic statement is TRUE, the result is TRUE • Reference: Exploring Office 2013 Volume 2 Excel Chapter 7 P. 313
Creating OR Function (step 1) • Select cell • Formulas ribbon • In the Function Library group: • click Logical▼ • OR
Creating OR Function (step 2) • In Function Arguments dialog box: • Logical1 • Enter the first logical condition • Logical2 • Enter second logical condition • Logical3 • Not needed • Click OK
Creating OR Function (step 3) • If both numbers are smaller than 10 • TRUE • If the number in column A is bigger than 10 but the number in column B is smaller than 10 • TRUE • If the number in column B is bigger than 10 but the number in column A is smaller than 10 • TRUE • If both numbers are bigger than 10 • FALSE
Nested IF function • Nested means putting an IF function in another IF function • Nested IF functions are used to make three or more comparisons • Reference: Office Nested IF
Creating Nested IF Function (step 1) • Select cell • Formulas Ribbon • In the Function Library group: • click Logical▼ • IF
Creating Nested IF Function (step 2) • In the Function Arguments dialog box: • Logical_test • Type in one logical test • Value_if_true • You may type additional IF function here (see slide 8) • Value_if_false • You may type additional IF function here (see slide 8)
Creating Nested IF Function (step 3) • In the example to the right: • If both numbers in columns A and B are less than 10 • it prints “Both values less than ten” • If the number in column A is bigger than 10 • It print “First value bigger than ten” • If the number in column B is bigger than 10 • It prints “Second value bigger than ten” • Reference: Exploring Office 2013 Volume 2 Excel Chapter 7 P. 310