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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND POLLUTION Rosa Vivien Ratnawati MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. CHANGING OF LIFE STYLE. BIER. DEGRADATION TIME. Painted wood. Bubble Gum. Cigarette. Papers. CLOTH, FABRIC. 6 Months to 1 Year. 3 to 6 months. 5 years. 5 Years.
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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND POLLUTION Rosa Vivien Ratnawati MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BIER DEGRADATION TIME Painted wood Bubble Gum Cigarette Papers CLOTH, FABRIC 6 Months to 1 Year 3 to 6 months 5 years 5 Years 15years Rubber tire Glass Plastic Nylon Metal unpredictable More than 100 years More than 100 years More than 600years 1 million years
AIR POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIES AIR POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIES
Air Pollution URBAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING PENCEMARAN UDARA Source:http://dumainews.blogspot.com
RIVER WATER QUALITY IN INDONESIA (BASED ON : CLASS II ,WATER QUALITY STANDART, GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 82 YEAR 2001) • River in Sumatera has increased the percentage of compliance with class II water river quality standart from 2007 -2009. • River in Java has decreased the percentage of compliance with class II water river standart • River in Kalimantan has decreased the percentage of compliance with class II water river standart from year to year since 2005 60 – 80 % Source Pollution from Household activities
RATE OF FORREST DEGRADATION RATE OF FORREST DEGRADATION ON YEAR 2003-2006 = 4500 X SOCCER FIELD SIZE / DAY 2007 = 113,7 million ha 2011 = 117,3 million ha
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION / DAMAGE Measure through CLIMATE CHANGE CRITERIA OF DAMAGE QUALITY ENV. STANDARD QUALITY ECOSYSTEM • Land for biomass • coral • Mangrove • seagrass • peatland • Karst • Forest fire • Other ecosystem quality according With the technology development water; Waste water; sea; Ambient of air; emission; disturbance; Other standard quality accord. With the technology development
Strategic Env Assessment Env. license announcement Environmental Compliance Ministry of Environment DEVELOPMENT PLANNING TOOL Env Management Plan LICENSED COMMISSION EIA decision Recommendation EIA / mini EIA BUSINESS null Legal defects, errors abuse, impropriety, falsification of data, documents / informationPublication does not qualify in the commission's decisionDoes not fulfil his duties in the EIA / UKL-UPL Business license requirements Env. Permit revoked business license revoked Env. Permit changed business license revised Decision of the StateAdministration
Environmental Compliance Ministry of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT CRIMINAL (article 93 sd 120) CIVIL (article 83 sd 93) ADMINISTRATIVE (article 76 sd 83) FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION Prevention and Corrective Performance Deterrent effects Compensations and Environmental Recovery