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Transforming Aging Services: Promise and Threats Under Health Reform. RCMAR Conference. W. June Simmons, CEO Partners in Care Foundation March 31, 2014.
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Transforming Aging Services:Promise and Threats Under Health Reform RCMAR Conference W. June Simmons, CEO Partners in Care Foundation March 31, 2014
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1% spend 21% 5% spend 50% The Upstream Approach: What would happen if we were to spend more addressing social & environmental causes of poor health?
The Expanded Chronic Care Model: Integrating Population Health Promotion
Most of Costliest 5% have Functional Limitations http://www.cahpf.org/docuserfiles/georgetown_trnsfrming_care.pdf
Concentration of Risk • Functional Limitation • Dementia • Frailty • Serious illness(es)
Dementia and Total Spend • 2010: $215 billion/yr • By comparison: heart disease $102 billion; cancer $77 billion • 2040 estimates> $375 billion/yr Source: Hurd MD et al. NEJM 2013;368:1326-34.
Because of the Concentration of Risk and Spending, Home and Community Care Principles and Practices are Central to Improving Quality and Reducing Cost
Predisposition 30% Behavioral Patterns 40% Social Circumstances 15% Health Care 10% Environmental Exposure 5% Determinants of Health & Contribution to Premature Death Source: Stephen A. Schroeder, MD. We Can Do Better. NEJM 357:12
Dual Eligibles – The Ultimate Case Study: Age + Poverty = Worse Health, Higher Cost Sources: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; Kaiser Family Foundation, Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
Targeted Patient Population Management with Increasing Disease/Disability Home Palliative Care Hot Spotters! Post Acute and Long Term Supports and Services Evidence Based Self-Management, Home Assessment and HomeMeds
Targeting Home & Community-Based Services in Active Population Health Management Examples: Hospice & home palliative care Examples: SNF diversion, Respite Care, Home Modifications, home monitoring, daily meals, assisted transportation Examples: Coaching & Patient Activation, Home-delivered Meals; Referral to Self-Management Classes Examples : Stanford Healthier Living; Diabetes Self-Management; Matter of Balance Examples: Activity programs & education @ senior center
Some Leading Evidence-Based Programs SELF-MANAGEMENT • Chronic Disease Self-Management • Tomando Control de suSalud • Chronic Pain Self-Management • Diabetes Self-Management Program PHYSICAL ACTIVITY • Enhanced Fitness & Enhanced Wellness • Healthy Moves • Fit & Strong • Arthritis Foundation Exercise Program • Arthritis Foundation Walk With Ease Program • Active Start • Active Living Every Day MEDICATION MANAGEMENT • HomeMeds FALL RISK REDUCTION • Stepping On • Tai Chi Moving for Better Balance • Matter of Balance DEPRESSION MANAGEMENT • Healthy Ideas • PEARLS CAREGIVER PROGRAMS • Powerful Tools for Caregivers • Savvy Caregiver NUTRITION • Healthy Eating DRUG AND ALCOHOL • Prevention & Management of Alcohol Problems
The Imperative • Critical to invest in solutions: • The social determinants of health • Prevention • Care coordination • It takes a village • Need interorganizational teams to meet the needs of increasingly complex, older patient populations • Responsibility cannot solely reside with the physician • To meet this imperative, we must partner
Visit our Website • This presentation and others are posted • June Simmons, MSW • WWW.PICF.ORG • jsimmons@picf.org