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Mexican Electric System: Evolution & Prospective Developments

EPRI/NSF WORKSHOP ON GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER GRID. Mexican Electric System: Evolution & Prospective Developments. F. Aboytes Ph.D. GENERATION CAPACITY TYPES. ~. ~. Series Compensated Longitudinal System. ~. México City. Texcoco. Santa Cruz. 47 %. Chicoasen. Juile.

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Mexican Electric System: Evolution & Prospective Developments

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  1. EPRI/NSF WORKSHOP ON GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER GRID Mexican Electric System:Evolution & Prospective Developments F. Aboytes Ph.D.

  2. GENERATION CAPACITY TYPES

  3. ~ ~ Series Compensated Longitudinal System ~ México City Texcoco Santa Cruz 47 % Chicoasen Juile Puebla Temascal Minatitlan Malpaso 47 % Angostura 30 % 30 % ~ SVC Coatzacoalcos SVC

  4. RIO COLORADO AZCARATE ( EPECO) ( EPECO) TIJUANA ( PTECI ) ( 3 ) CPT ( PEEECo) CPU ROSARITO CPD ( 2 ) CD. JUAREZ ENSENADA SAMALAYUCA SASABE SN. VICENTE STA. CRUZ SN. FELIPE CANANEA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 DE ABRIL SANTA ANA SN. QUINTIN ( 2 ) PTO. NACOZARI MOCTEZUMA ( 2 ) NVO. CASAS LIBERTAD GRANDES LA AMISTAD PIEDRAS NEGRAS P. E. CALLES ( 2 ) RIO ESCONDIDO ( 2 ) CHIHUAHUA HERMOSILLO CUAUHTEMOC CARBON II LAREDO NAVA ( 3 ) ( 2 ) (CPL) ( 2 ) FCO. VILLA GUAYMAS AVALOS ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) NVO. LAREDO PRESA FALCON ( 2 ) CD. OBREGON NVA. ROSITA ( 2 ) CAMARGO ( 2 ) (CPL) LAMPAZOS HERCULES FRONTERA ( 2 ) BROWNSVILLE NAVOJOA ( 2 ) FALCON SANTIAGO (CPL) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) V. GARCIA ( 2 ) G. PALACIO ANDALUCIA ( 2 ) MATAMOROS ( 2 ) REYNOSA ( 2 ) STO. LORETO RIO ( 2 ) DOMINGO 5MW ( 2 ) HUINALA BRAVO ( 2 ) LERDO SALTILLO TOPOLOBAMPO MONTERREY TORREON ( 2 ) GUASAVE SUR VILLA CONSTITUCION P. PRIETA II ( 2 ) AGUSTIN LA PAZ OLACHEA CULIACAN CD. VICTORIA LA PAZ I ( GUEMEZ ) ( 2 ) ALTAMIRA SANTIAGO ( 2 ) BLEDALES MATEHUALA ( 2 ) TAMPICO ZACATECAS RIO VERDE SAN JOSE DEL CABO CABO SAN LUCAS CD. VALLES SN. L. POTOSI ( 2 ) ( 2 ) TUXPAN SVCs in Operation 1999 IMPERIAL VALLEY MIGUEL (SCE) (SDG & E) SAN LUIS MEXICALI DIABLO A H. CARRANZA A POZA RICA II A SALAMANCA TULA ( 2 ) 5679 MW SONOYTA PTO. APASCO PEÑASCO NOGALES AGUA PRIETA VALLE de MEXICO ( 4 ) NOCHISTONGO - 50 (2) + 80 TIZAYUCA ( 2 ) CEV MVAR EAGLE PASS CEV MVAR 8 A EL SAUZ (CPL) + 300 (2) A NECAXA MVAR 7 VICTORIA A ZOCAC A TUXPAN 6 (2) (2) CEV TEXCOCO NOPALA (2) A DONATO GUERRA A PUEBLA (2) CEV O.I. 230 KV ( 2 ) (2) A ATENCO AYOTLA HUITES (2) SAN BERNABE + 300 P. NUEVO (4) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) MONCLOVA ( 2 ) STA. CRUZ MVAR ( 2 ) ESCOBEDO A DONATO (2) EL FUERTE A TOLUCA GUERRA ( 2 ) A ESTADIO (2) O.I. 230 KV ( 2 ) (2) BACURATO ( 2 ) ( 2 ) LOS MOCHIS TOPILEJO ( 2 ) 5 + 200 + 300 ( 2 ) + 100 O.I. 230 KV PLAZA (2) TEC COMEDERO ( 2 ) NOLOGICO MVAR MVAR MVAR ( 2 ) DURANGO II MONTE MORELOS CEV A TECALI A ZAPATA ( 2 ) 9 CEV + 300 - 30 CEV - 90 MVAR ( 2 ) MVAR MVAR V. GUERRERO EL HABAL OP.INC. 230kV KV MAZATLAN KOPTE CEV CANCUN NTE. TIZIMIN NIZUC ( 2 ) PLAYA DEL CARMEN AGUASCALIENTES KANASIN ( 2 ) VALLADOLID AGUAMILPA 2.2 ( 2 ) ESCARCEGA MAX TICUL COZUMEL ( 2 ) ( 2 ) LEON ( 2 ) TEPIC 3.1 361MW TULUM QUERETARO - 200 GUADALAJARA A. PRIETA ( 3 ) ( 2 ) POZA RICA ( 2 ) EL SAUZ ( 2 ) CAMPECHE ( 2 ) ( 2 ) IRAPUATO CELAYA ( 2 ) MVAR 4 + 40 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) CEV 2.1 ZIMAPAN ( 2 ) CEV QRO.POT ( 2 ) ( 2 ) CHAMPOTON MAZATEPEC DAÑU ACATLAN MVAR SABANCUY PTO.VALLARTA TEZIUTLAN SALAMANCA ATEQUIZA LAGUNA VERDE CD. CARMEN ( 2 ) MORELIA JALAPA MAZAMITLA CARAPAN - 20 VERACRUZ 2.3 ( 2 ) CD. GUZMAN ( 2 ) CHETUMAL CEV TLAXCALA ( 2 ) AZUFRES ( 2 ) TAPEIXTLES PUEBLA ( 2 ) MANZANILLO ( 2 ) OP. INC. 115kV VILLAHERMOSA MVAR D. GUERRA ( 3 ) CUERNAVACA ORIZABA MINATITLAN CARDENAS ( 2 ) + 150 COLIMA BELICE ZAPATA 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) COATZACOALCOS ( 2 ) OP. INC. TECALI CARACOL TEMASCAL 115kV ( 2 ) 3.3 MVAR LA VILLITA ( 3 ) MEZCALA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) + - 300 CEV ( 2 ) INFIERNILLO ( 2 ) PEÑITAS ( 2) - 50 ( 2 ) OAXACA JUILE 3.4 MALPASO L. CARDENAS CHICOASEN IXTAPA ( 2 ) MVAR MVAR JUCHITAN ( 2 ) ANGOSTURA S. CRUZ ( 2 ) 3.2 107MW ACAPULCO TUXTLA OP. INC. 115kV ( 2 ) HUATULCO TAPACHULA

  5. SVCs Commissioned in 1998/99

  6. GENERATION CAPACITY EXPANSION 2000 - 2008 MW 22500 2550 20000 3148 17500 2705 15000 2485 12500 1987 10000 3225 7500 1560 5000 3120 2500 1106 0 2008 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

  7. Independent Power Producer • Self-Supply • Cogeneration • Small Producers • Import • Export

  8. CFE-WSCC INTERCONECCTION CFE-ERCOT INTERCONECCTION

  9. CFE - WSCC HVDC TIES Alternatives Palo Verde WSCC Nogales Az SEIS DE ABRIL Nogales INDUSTRIAL CABORCA Sta. Ana CANANEA PUERTO LIBERTAD NACOZARI HERMOSILLO 230 KV T.L. 400 KV T.L. GAS TURBINE HYDRO POWER PLANT GUAYMAS II THERMAL POWER PLANT PUEBLO NUEVO CD. OBREGON SUBESTATION HUITES TOPOLOBAMPO LOS MOCHIS GUAMUCHIL II CULIACAN EL HABAL DURANGO SUR MAZATLAN II DURANGO II TEPIC II

  10. FUTURE OUTLOOK Interconnections • Improved reliability • Seasonal requirements • Economy transactions • Long term requirements • Contractual market • Transmission constraints • ERCOT/WSCC • CFE

  11. FACTS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Potential Applications CFE-WSCC Palo Verde - Santa Ana Nogales Az - Nogales Son SAN LUIS MEXICALI RIO COLORADO CFE-ERCOT TIJUANA CETYS ( 3 ) ( 2 ) EL PASO CPT CPU SONOYTA ROSARITO PTO. CPD ( 2 ) CD. JUAREZ PEÑASCO ENSENADA SAMALAYUCA AGUA PRIETA ( 4 ) SASABE NOGALES SN. VICENTE Eagle Pass Tx Piedras Negras STA. CRUZ ( 2 ) SN. FELIPE CANANEA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 DE ABRIL SANTA ANA SN. QUINTIN ( 2 ) PTO. NACOZARI MOCTEZUMA ( 2 ) NVO. CASAS LIBERTAD GRANDES LA AMISTAD PIEDRAS NEGRAS P. E. CALLES ( 2 ) RIO ESCONDIDO ( 2 ) CHIHUAHUA HERMOSILLO Laredo - Nuevo Laredo CUAUHTEMOC CARBON II NAVA ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) FCO. VILLA + 150 MVAR GUAYMAS O.I. 230 KV AVALOS ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) McAllen - Reynosa ( 2 ) ( 2 ) CD. OBREGON NVA. ROSITA ( 2 ) HUITES CAMARGO ( 2 ) LAMPAZOS NVO. LAREDO HERCULES FRONTERA P. NUEVO ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) Pueblo Nuevo Los Mochis NAVOJOA MONCLOVA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) FALCON SANTIAGO Brownsville - Matamoros ( 2 ) ESCOBEDO ( 2 ) ( 2 ) V. GARCIA EL FUERTE CUMBRES ( 2 ) G. PALACIO ( 2 ) ANDALUCIA ( 2 ) O.I. 230 KV ( 2 ) ( 2 ) BACURATO REYNOSA ( 2 ) STO. ( 2 ) LORETO RIO ( 2 ) ( 2 ) LOS MOCHIS DOMINGO 5MW ( 2 ) HUINALA BRAVO ( 2 ) ( 2 ) MATAMOROS LERDO SALTILLO TOPOLOBAMPO MONTERREY ( 2 ) O.I. 230 KV PLAZA TORREON ( 2 ) GUASAVE TEC SUR VILLA DURANGO II COMEDERO ( 2 ) NOLOGICO CONSTITUCION P. PRIETA II ( 2 ) MONTE MORELOS ( 2 ) HUMAYA ( 2 ) AGUSTIN + 150 MVAR LA PAZ OLACHEA CULIACAN CD. VICTORIA LA PAZ I ( GUEMEZ ) ( 2 ) ALTAMIRA ( 2 ) SANTIAGO ( 2 ) BLEDALES MATEHUALA V. GUERRERO ( 2 ) EL HABAL TAMPICO ZACATECAS OP.INC. 230kV KV MAZATLAN RIO VERDE SAN JOSE KOPTE CANCUN DEL CABO CABO SAN NTE. LUCAS CD. VALLES + 200 MVAR TIZIMIN NIZUC SN. L. POTOSI ( 2 ) ( 2 ) PLAYA DEL CARMEN AGUASCALIENTES ESCARCEGA KANASIN ( 2 ) VALLADOLID AGUAMILPA 2.2 ( 2 ) MAX ( 2 ) TICUL COZUMEL ( 2 ) ( 2 ) LEON ( 2 ) TUXPAN TEPIC 3.1 361MW TULUM QUERETARO GUADALAJARA A. PRIETA ( 3 ) POZA RICA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) EL SAUZ ( 2 ) CAMPECHE ( 2 ) ( 2 ) IRAPUATO CELAYA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ZIMAPAN ( 2 ) QRO.POT ( 2 ) CHAMPOTON ( 2 ) MAZATEPEC DAÑU ACATLAN SABANCUY PTO.VALLARTA TEZIUTLAN SALAMANCA ATEQUIZA LAGUNA VERDE CD. CARMEN ( 2 ) MORELIA JALAPA MAZAMITLA CARAPAN VERACRUZ ( 2 ) CD. GUZMAN CHETUMAL ( 2 ) TLAXCALA ( 2 ) AZUFRES ( 2 ) TAPEIXTLES PUEBLA ( 2 ) OP. INC. 115kV MANZANILLO ( 2 ) 115 KV VILLAHERMOSA D. GUERRA ( 3 ) CUERNAVACA ORIZABA MINATITLAN CARDENAS ( 2 ) COLIMA ZAPATA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) BELICE COATZACOALCOS OP. INC. ( 2 ) TECALI CARACOL 25 MW C.A. 115kV TEMASCAL ( 2 ) LA VILLITA ( 3 ) MEZCALA ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) INFIERNILLO ( 2 ) PEÑITAS ( 2) ( 2 ) OAXACA JUILE MALPASO L. CARDENAS CHICOASEN IXTAPA ( 2 ) JUCHITAN ( 2 ) ANGOSTURA S. CRUZ ( 2 ) 107MW ACAPULCO OP. INC. 115kV TUXTLA ( 2 ) HUATULCO TAPACHULA

  12. INTERCONNECTIONS MEXICO - USA WSCC ERCOT CFE BC AREA CFE NORTH WEST AREA CFE NORTHEAST AREA CFE NORTH AREA CFE SOUTH AREAS

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