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This study proposes an automatic style detection system that combines both the acoustic content of audio and community metadata. The system utilizes a dataset of five styles, each with five different artists. The classification is based on audio-based and community metadata-based approaches. The combined classification approach shows promising results for accurate style detection. Future work includes the development of a "culture ratio" to enhance recommendation engines.
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Combining Musical and Cultural Features for Intelligent Style Detection Brian Whitman Paris Smaragdis MIT Media Lab
Background • Music classification by style • A “human” concept; hard to model. • Defines subclasses of genres. • Can be utilized by recommendation engine for high-confidence results. ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Approach • An automatic style detection system that operate on both of • acoustic content of the audio • community metadata: a vector space of descriptive textual terms crawled from the web • Dataset: 5 styles, each with 5 different artists ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Audio-based Classification • Form each song into some presentation • Train a neural network to classify a song ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Audio-based Classification – Result ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Community Metadata-based Classification (1) • Cultural feature • Each artist is associated with terms which appear on the same web document as the artists’ name. • Each term has a score calculated in terms of position and frequency of occurrence. ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Community Metadata-based Classification (2) • Similarity • For every 2 artists, calculate an overlap weight, which is the summation of every shared term. • Form a similarity matrix to predict the style of each artist ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Community Metadata-based Classification - Result ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Combined Classification ISE599 - by Frances Kao
Conclusion & Future Work • Combined classification can overcome all the problems • Future development can use a “culture ratio” to alert recommendation engines to use which classification method. ISE599 - by Frances Kao