Takata Air Bags New York Times Article November 6, 2014

1. Presented by Dr. Joan Burtner Certified Quality Engineer Associate Professor and Chair, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Industrial Management Mercer University Takata Air BagsNew York Times ArticleNovember 6, 2014

2. Article Information and Access Article Title: Takata Saw and Hid Risk in Airbags in 2004, Former Workers Say Author H. Tabuchi Published in Print November 6, 2014 Accessed online November 7, 2014 Includes links to primary sources of data Two whistleblowers remain anonymous Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

3. Two Employees Claim Secret Tests Conducted “Alarmed by a report a decade ago that one of its airbags had ruptured and spewed metal debris at a driver in Alabama, the Japanese manufacturer Takata secretly conducted tests on 50 airbags it retrieved from scrapyards, according to two former employees involved in the tests, one of whom was a senior member of its testing lab.” Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

4. Alleged Engineering Reaction vs. Management Reaction • “The steel inflaters in two of the airbags cracked during the tests, a condition that can lead to rupture, the former employees said. The result was so startling that engineers began designing possible fixes in preparation for a recall, the former employees said.” • “But instead of alerting federal safety regulators to the possible danger, Takata executives discounted the results and ordered the lab technicians to delete the testing data from their computers and dispose of the airbag inflaters in the trash, they said.” Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

5. Timing of Testing • “The secret tests, which have not been previously disclosed, were performed after normal work hours and on weekends and holidays during summer 2004 at Takata’s American headquarters in Auburn Hills, Mich., the former employees said.” • “That was four years before Takata, in regulatory filings, says that it first tested the problematic airbags. The results from the later tests led to the first recall over airbag rupture risks in November 2008.” Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

6. Root Cause Analysis Attempts • “The tests on the 50 airbags were supervised by Al Bernat, then Takata’s vice president for engineering, they said, and were unknown to all but a small group of people, that included lab technicians, fabricators and engineers. The employees said that they did not know under whose authority Mr. Bernat was operating.” • “The tests’ results worried the technicians: Two of the airbag inflatersTakata had retrieved from the junkyards showed cracks and the start of “rapid disassembly” during the tests, Takata’s preferred term for explosion, according to the two people. They said Takata engineers at the time theorized that a problem with the welding of the inflater’s canister, intended to hold the airbag’s explosives, made its structure vulnerable to splitting and rupturing. The two people said engineers designed prototypes for possible fixes, including a second canister to strengthen the unit.” Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

7. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis Man Machine Methods Materials Mother Nature (Environment) Measurement Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

8. In-class Assignment • Read article for more detailed technical description of potential causes for air bag failure • Read article for more detailed description of recall timeline • Note that article contains links to primary sources • Develop FMEA for Defective Airbags • Develop FMEA for Delayed Recall Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering

9. Contact Information Email: Burtner_J@Mercer.edu US Mail: Mercer University School of Engineering 1400 Coleman Avenue Macon, GA Phone: (478) 301- 4127 Dr. Joan Burtner, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering