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Helpful Hint. Rectangles, rhombi, and squares are sometimes referred to as special parallelograms . They have all the properties of a parallelogram plus additional ones that identify them as a special parallelogram. Vocabulary. rectangle rhombus square. DEFINITIONS.
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Helpful Hint Rectangles, rhombi, and squares are sometimes referred to as special parallelograms. They have all the properties of a parallelogram plus additional ones that identify them as a special parallelogram. Vocabulary rectangle rhombus square
DEFINITIONS A BICONDITIONAL STATEMENT WILL PROVIDE OF AND FOR PROPERTIES…
RHOMBUS OF/FOR PROPERTIES Properties OF Rhombus: rhombus → llgram rhombus → 4 sides rhombus → diagonals rhombus → diagonals bisect corner ’s Properties FOR Rhombus: 4 sides → rhombus llgram with diagonals → rhombus llgram with diagonals bisect corner ’s → rhombus
RECTANGLE OF/FOR PROPERTIES Properties OF Rectangle: rectangle → llgram rectangle → 4 right ’s rectangle → diagonals Properties FOR Rectangle: 4 right ’s → rectangle llgram with diagonals → rectangle
SQUARE OF/FOR PROPERTIES Properties OF SQUARE: Square → rectangle AND rhombus Properties FOR Square: rectangle AND rhombus → square
Example 1a: Using Properties of Rhombuses to Find Measures TVWX is a rhombus. Find TVand mVTZ.
Example 1b: Using Properties of Rhombuses to Find Measures Given rhombus ABCD, find the angles:
Example 2: Verifying Properties of Squares Show that the diagonals of square EFGH are congruent perpendicular bisectors of each other.
Check It Out! Example 3 • The vertices of STVW are S(–5, –4), T(0, 2), V(6, –3) , and W(1, –9) . Find the most specific name for quadrilateral STVW. • Check if the diags bisect each other (llgram). • Check if the diags are congruent (rect). • Check if the diags are perpendicular (rhom). • Must be llgram to be rect or rhom, must be all 3 to be a square.
Example 4: Applying Conditions for Special Parallelograms Determine if the conclusion is valid. If not, tell what additional information is needed to make it valid. Given: Conclusion: EFGH is a rhombus. The conclusion is not valid. By Theorem 6-5-3, if one pair of consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. By Theorem 6-5-4, if the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. To apply either theorem, you must first know that ABCD is a parallelogram.
Check It Out! Example 4 Given: PQTS is a rhombus with diagonal Prove:
6.Given:ABCD is a rhombus. Prove: Lesson Quiz: Part IV
Lesson Quiz: Part III 1. Use the diagonals to determine whether a quadrilateral with vertices A(2, 7), B(7, 9), C(5, 4), and D(0, 2) is a llgram, rectangle, rhombus, or square. Give all the names that apply. 2. Given rectangle QRST, find all angles:
4.Given:ABCD is a rhombus. Prove: Lesson Quiz: Part III 3. The vertices of ABCD are A(1, 3), B(3, 2), C(4, 4), and D(2, 5). Classify the quadrilateral.
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