1 / 16

Four Kingdom Trip

This article provides an overview of the characteristics and classification of protists, fungi, plants, and animals. It also explores the processes of evolution and reproduction within these kingdoms.

williamslouis
Download Presentation

Four Kingdom Trip

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Four Kingdom Trip

  2. Protists WHAT?? • Eukaryotic • Heterotroph or Autotroph • Single or Multicelled (algae) • Animal Like (protozoa) • Amoeba (rhizopoda), sleeping sickness • Plant Like (algae) • Euglena, chlorophyta • Fungi Like (slime molds)

  3. Fungi - Characteristics • Eukaryotic, Heterotrophic, multi or single cell • External Digestion • Mycelium • Hyphae • Chitin • Plasmogamy/Karyogamy

  4. Fungi – Phyla • Zygomycota – bread mold • Ascomycota – yeast • Basidiomycota – shrooms, fairies • - • Lichen – ascomycota + algae • Mycorrhizae – zygomycota + plant roots • Haustoria – parasitic (into plants)

  5. Plants!!!!!!!! • Autotrophic • Multicellular • Embryophytes • Cuticle

  6. Plants – Phyla • Bryophyte  moss • Gametengia  archegonium, antheridium • No vascular tissue • Seedless vascular  Pterophyta, • Flagellated sperm, microspore, megaspore • GOOD vascular tissue • Conifer  pine, cone bearing • Gymnosperms Naked seed (no ovary) • BETTER Vascular tissue (trachieds) • Angiosperms  Flowers • Ovary, double fertilization • Embryo + endosperm • BEST vascular tissue (vessel elements)

  7. Plant (angiosperms) • Cell Types – Characteristics? • Parenchyma • Collenchyma • Sclerenchyma • Tissue Types – Functions?? • Ground Tissue • Dermal Tissue • Vascular tissue

  8. Plant (angiosperms) • Growth • Indeterminate • Primary Growth • Apical Meristem • Secondary Growth • Lateral meristems • Vascular cambium • Cork cambium

  9. Plant (angiosperms) • Reproduction • The FLOWER • Pollination • Fertilization • Germination

  10. Plant (angiosperms) • Hormones • Auxins – acid growth, apical dominance, phototrophism • Cytokinins – cell division, root, lateral growth • Gibberelins – bolting • Ethylene – ripening, leaf abscission • Abscisic Acid – stress, inhibit growth, promote dormancy • Other Responses • Gravitropism, Phytochrome, signal transduction

  11. Animal Kingdom • Classified according to; • Tissue complexity • Body symmetry • Cephalization • Gastrovascular Cavity • Coelom • Segmentation • Protostomes or Deuterostomes (us)

  12. Animal Kingdom • Phyla • Porifera – sponge • Cnidaria – jellyfish • Platyhelminthes – tapeworm (flat) • Nematoda (roundworm) • Rotifera (microscopic ) • Mollusca – snails, clams octopus • Annelida – earthworm (segments) • Arthropoda – House fly (exoskeleton) • Echinodermata – Starfish (only other deuterostome) • Chordata – us (notocord )

  13. Animal – OK, more fun • Morula • Blastula • Gastrula • Ectoderm • Mesoderm • Endoderm • Archenteron…

  14. Evolution – Natural Selection Variation (mutation) Over-reproduction Competition Varried survival success (reproductive success)

  15. Evolution - Populations Microevolution HW equilibrium If no NS, then no allele change Sample ProblemProblem: 1 in 1700 US Caucasian newborns have cystic fibrous. C for normal is dominant over c for cystic fibrous. - Calculate carrier frequency Gene Flow Bottleneck Founder Heterozygote advantage Balanced Polymorphism

  16. Evolution - Species • Definition of species • Modes of speciation • Sympatric vs. allopatric • Interspecies barriers • Prezygotic • Postzygotic • Gradualism vs. punctuated equilibrium

More Related