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ATLAS physics studies. Lian-You SHAN On behalf of AtlasClusterChina TeV 4 @ Tango Aug 25, 2009 . Outline. Introduction Published studies Studies on going Possible Studies later Summary. Introduction. A brief report of past works For your review
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ATLAS physics studies Lian-You SHAN On behalf of AtlasClusterChina TeV 4 @ Tango Aug 25, 2009
Outline • Introduction • Published studies • Studies on going • Possible Studies later • Summary TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Introduction • A brief report of past works • For your review • Thanks to ACC colleagues for the contributions • An presentation of works ongoing • For your suggestions, corrections • A short list of future possible works • For your ideas, collaborations TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Published studies • Three works to ATL-COM-PHYS-2008/CERN-OPEN-2008-20 • ttH/WH production ( ACP-2008-199, IHEP ) • W pola & top S-corr ( ACP-2008-073, SDU ) • WZ x-sec ( ACP-2008-064, USTC ) • Other works unfortunately late (single top, RPVemu) • CSC-BOOK : the official/biggest publication • At least till 2008 before real data • Many test-beam exps, mature reconstruction, analysis-SW • A balance among many factors • Physics impact, luminosity, experimental feasibility • Experiences, International competition/collaboration TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
ttH/WH study • Physics motivation • Event selection • Preliminary results • Systematics TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Ndata - Nbkg Measure Yt via ttH(HWW*) Yt Systematic errors • Nnl(n=2,3): observed events in ttH-WW* n-lepton final states • L: LHC integrated luminosity • εnl: total efficiency of n-lepton final states • I(MH): the integral over the parton momentum in initial states, propagator of gluon or quark in middle states and lepton/jet phase space in the final states • Cnl: the combination factor of branching of W decays Directly measures only: (ttH)*Br(HWW)=Nnl/(LnlCnl) TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
ttH Signatures • ttH2b4j2l2Vl 6jets + 2samecharge lep. + MissEt • Possible BGs: tt(1l), tt(2l), ttZ, ttW, tttt, ttWnq, ttbb... • ttH2b2j3l3Vl 4jets + 3leptons + MissEt • Possible BGs: tt(2l),ttZ,ttW,tttt,ttWnq,ttbb • Backgrounds come from: • Non-isolated leptons from jets • Gluon-jets are similar to quark-jets ( Worse in NLO ) • Electron-jet overlapping • Lepton Isolation is crucial 9 Mhiggs piontsfrom 120 to 200 GeV Default CSC results of MHiggs=160GeV • Try a survival from huge backgrounds: • Jet inefficiency/multiplicity • Faked electron • NonIsolated muon from semileptonic heavy flavor b P 2 leptons 4 light jets P b b P 3 leptons 2 light jets P b TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Baseline selection • Basic selection e, mu, C4-jet: |η|<2.5; Pt>15 GeV/c e(Egamma):isEM=0x3FF,author=1,3 mu(StacoMu):IscombinedMuon=1 • Calo Isolation:etcone20<10 GeV • Track Isolation:trkPtmax20<2.0 GeV/c • Cone Isolation:muon:R(mu,jet)>0.25 electron:R(e,jet) > 0.2 or R(e,jet)<0.1 and Eele/Ejet>0.65 ( Remove related jet ) Isolation: Nlepton>=2/3, Njets>=6/4 • Nlep=2/3,Same charge (for 2L) • Zveto:(75,100) (lep Pt> 6GeV/c) • Muon_Pt> 20GeV/c Elec: eff=70.5% Muon: eff=92.7% TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
ttH(HWW) Cut flow 2L 3L TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Preliminary results 2L : S/B ~ 1.87/11.1 3L : S/B ~ 0.82/3.7 precision(160GeV): 2L : 69% 3L : 66% Combined: 47% Result uncertainties dominated by Background systematic uncertainty to estimate and correct it by real data driven method is essential ! Can not sleep for backgrounds Can not awake without errors TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Combined systematic uncertainties +0.0% -4.4% +4.9% -1.8% Take 10% Take 10% A work competed/collaborated among France, German, and finally Chinese dominate CSC TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
WH similarly A necessary supplementary/conformation of higgs production Needs a high luminosity >= 100 fb-1 , needs more efforts TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
spin=1/2 1/2 1 W polarization & top-pair spin correlation • Huge σtt@LHC ~ 850pb, BrtWb~1 • W polarization : • Top pair spin correlation : • Precise Measurement of F & A parameters • Please refer to Zong-Guo’s talk this morning for theory interests TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Preliminary top results 0.304 0.695 0.001 0.422 -0.29 SM prediction TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Preliminary top results(Ctd) A very good/precise measurement on hadronic colliders ! TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
WZ cross section • Common backgrounds/base in ATLAS • Early data measurement • Precise test of SM • Possible detection of anomalous TGC • Focus on l±νl+ l –channel • ZZ & Zjet dominate the backgrounds • 3 isolated high pTleptons, large MET, BDT tried TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Preliminary WZ results • Skipping many analisis details : • Skipping many systematics details : σS = 9.2%, σB = 18.3% Errors included At different Lumi : 0.1, 1, 10 and 30 fb−1 TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Studies on going • All above published studies are still on going • Real data needs more efforts/works • Your supports for funds • Four progressive works in addition • RPV emu ( USTC ) • Single top ( NJU & SDU ) • Measurement of Z+g (USTC) • ZH->ZW*W observation ( IHEP ) • All results are preliminary, NOT official to show TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
R-parity violating sneutrio resonance to e Parity in SUSY can be partially violated in generic super-potential: -- Tri-linear on-spontaneous B- & L-number violation interactions stable proton -- Bi-linear couplings neutrino mass for oscillation -- Constraints from indirect low energy experiments • Signal ( Comphep/pythia) and relevant backgrounds samples simulated • PID and event selection defined and backgrounds fraction estimated • Uncertainties and suitable statistics investigated 10-20 folded improvement on RPV parameter sensitivity would be expected @ATLAS TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Single top measurement • The only known way to directly measure CKM matrix element Vtb t-channel (~247pb) W+t channel (~66pb) s-channel (~11pb) • Try to distinguish s-channel from t-channel production mode to test SM • Suffer top pair backgrounds, Smaller S-channel even suffer T channel backgrounds • PID and event selection defined and backgrounds fraction estimated • In improving by echniques fromm MultiVariable Analysis TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Measurement of Z+γ • Presice test of SM • detect possible ZZg/Zgg anomaly SM FSR SM ISR Anomalous Zgg Anomalous ZZg • Joint ATLAS Z+g group • proposed data driven analysis on Z+Jet • Determine EM-like jet fake to gamma from di-jet sample • Fit the PDF of “prompt”gamma from Monte Carlo samples TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
ZH->ZW*W observation • SM Higgs should be observed/confirmed here • More important if theory of fermion-forbic Higgs • Measurement of σZH/σWH ∝ g2z / g2w • Combined with WH->W*W channel • expecting some errors cancelled • Progress • Relevant signal/backgrounds samples produced • Basic cut flow established • Some variables seem useful especially in MVA TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Possible Studies later • Fermion-forbic Higgs ? • W1 production in jWZj ( USTC & IHEP ) • H-J HE, Y-P KUANG, Y-H QI, B. ZHANG • Phys. Rev. D 78, 031701(R) (2008) • VBF Higgs production with semi-leptonic W • CSC-NOTE discussed, overwhelming backgrounds • W+W+ production via anomalous HVV • Expect helps on generator from Theory side • ξ++ to same-charged lepton pair • Seeming feasible, needing generator • SUSY study ? (e final state,USTC ) TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Fermionforbic Higgs decays • bb, cc, tautau drop more steeply • Zγ, especially γγ, increase much. • WW starts dominance earlier • ZZ contributes more • Only below 200GeV bb WW ZZ tau gg cc Z γ γ γ TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
If no Yukawa qqH dominates • Larger γγ relatively • important ZZ eventhough small branch • WW significance in semileptonic mode ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★ ★★ ★?★ ★?★ TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
W1 production in jWZj • Seems possible in experiment • ttbar, WZjets, ZZ, Zjets… • 3 isolated high pTleptons • large MET, 2 Forward jet tag • Possible Z/W1 reconstruction • Models are not what we care • Only if observable at lower luminosity • Only if executable generator presented • Thanks to Prof.CHEN, J.G.BIAN Z.X.ZHANG in CMS • Also thanks to Prof. HAN, B.ZHANG TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
A possible update on WH q1 V W W* H W V q2 W Toooo many backgrounds ! • Forward jets as Handles to pick up signal from backgrounds • Reasonable signal production x-sec ~ hundred of fb • Your precise estimation/calculation on signal and backgrounds ? TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Summary • Many works done • Computing facility established and improved • Work quality is in improving • Many subjects are in exploration • Dynamical Balance among real data, competition... • Progress with vitality • Expect &Thanks for your suggestions&helps • generators TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Thanks ! you are welcome ! TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Backup slides TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Higgs without Yukawa • Not forbidden in theory • No gluon-gluon production • , nor decay to gluons • Decay to photons changed TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009
Yukawa is to fermions From ZPC 53, (1992) 507 Take : Γhff = 0.15* Γ0hff for all TeV 3 @ Tango, Aug 25, 2009