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Splash Screen. Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–3) Then/Now New Vocabulary Postulate 4.1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Example 1: Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Example 2: Standard Test Example Postulate 4.2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence
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Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–3) Then/Now New Vocabulary Postulate 4.1: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Example 1: Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Example 2: Standard Test Example Postulate 4.2: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Example 3: Real-World Example: Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Example 4: Use SAS or SSS in Proofs Lesson Menu
A B C D Write a congruence statement for the triangles. A.ΔLMN ΔRTS B.ΔLMN ΔSTR C.ΔLMN ΔRST D.ΔLMN ΔTRS 5-Minute Check 1
A B C D Name the corresponding congruent angles for the congruent triangles. A.L R, N T, M S B.L R, M S, N T C.L T, M R, N S D.L R, N S, M T 5-Minute Check 2
A B C D ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ A.LM RT, LN RS, NM ST B.LM RT, LN LR, LM LS C.LM ST, LN RT, NM RS D.LM LN, RT RS, MN ST ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Name the corresponding congruent sides for the congruent triangles. 5-Minute Check 3
A B C D Refer to the figure. Find x. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 5-Minute Check 4
A B C D Refer to the figure.Find m A. A. 30 B. 39 C. 59 D. 63 5-Minute Check 5
A B C D A. A E B. C D C.AB DE D.BC FD ___ ___ ___ ___ Given that ΔABC ΔDEF, which of the following statements is true? 5-Minute Check 6
You proved triangles congruent using the definition of congruence. (Lesson 4–3) • Use the SSS Postulate to test for triangle congruence. • Use the SAS Postulate to test for triangle congruence. Then/Now
included angle Vocabulary
___ ___ ___ ___ Given: QU AD, QD AU Use SSS to Prove Triangles Congruent Write a 2-column proof. Prove: ΔQUD ΔADU Example 1
A B C D Write a two-column proof. Given: AC ABD is the midpoint of BC.Prove: ΔADC ΔADB ___ ___ Example 1 CYP
EXTENDED RESPONSE Triangle DVW has vertices D(–5, –1), V(–1, –2), and W(–7, –4). Triangle LPM has vertices L(1, –5), P(2, –1), and M(4, –7).a. Graph both triangles on the same coordinate plane.b. Use your graph to make a conjecture as to whether the triangles are congruent. Explain your reasoning.c. Write a logical argument that uses coordinate geometry to support the conjecture you made in part b. Example 2A
Solve the Test Itema. Example 2B
b. From the graph, it appears that the triangles have the same shapes, so we conjecture that they are congruent. c. Use the Distance Formula to show all corresponding sides have the same measure. Example 2C
Answer:WD = ML, DV = LP, and VW = PM. By definition of congruent segments, all corresponding segments are congruent. Therefore, ΔWDV ΔMLP by SSS. Example 2 ANS
ENTOMOLOGY The wings of one type of moth form two triangles. Write a two-column proof to prove that ΔFEG ΔHIG if EI HF, and G is the midpoint of both EI and HF. Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Example 3
Given:EIHF; G is the midpoint of both EI and HF. Proof: Statements Reasons 1. EI HF; G is the midpoint ofEI; G is the midpoint of HF. 1. 2. 2. 3. FGE HGI 4. ΔFEG ΔHIG 3. 4. Use SAS to Prove Triangles are Congruent Prove:ΔFEGΔHIG Example 3
A B C D Proof: Statements Reasons 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. ΔABGΔCGB Example 3
Use SAS or SSS in Proofs Write a 2-column proof. Prove: Q S Example 4
A B C D Write a 2-column proof. Example 4