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Introductions. Mr. Joe Brasfield WCHS PrincipalMr. David Hitt Cornerstone Academy PrincipalMs.Ronzie Patterson Math RtI SpecialistDr. Susan Barrow Reading RtI SpecialistDr. Lisa Hinely Assistant Superintendent Ware County Bo
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1. Making RtI Work at the High School Level Presented by
Ware County High School
Waycross, Georgia
2. Introductions Mr. Joe Brasfield WCHS Principal
Mr. David Hitt Cornerstone Academy Principal
Ms.Ronzie Patterson Math RtI Specialist
Dr. Susan Barrow Reading RtI Specialist
Dr. Lisa Hinely Assistant Superintendent
Ware County Board of Education
3. WHERE WE WERE . . .
4. 9th Grade Promotion Rate 2005-2006 -- 50%
2006-2007 -- 81%
2007-2008 -- 82%
2008-2009 -- 91%
2009-2010 -- 87%
2010-2011 -- 92%
5. Graduation Test/ELA Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
6. Graduation Test/ELAClosing the achievement gap Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
7. ELA AMO
8. Graduation Test/Math
9. Graduation Test/MathClosing the achievement gap Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
10. Math AMO
11. Graduation Rate Outline SWD issues
Co teachers and keeping in same core area
certified co teachers
Closing gaps between blacks and whites with growth
Outline SWD issues
Co teachers and keeping in same core area
certified co teachers
Closing gaps between blacks and whites with growth
12. Graduation RateClosing the achievement gap Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
Recognize widening gap with no answer to reason why
Working to close the gaps and address individual issues
13. WEMadeAYP
14. EOCT Improvement
15. What We Are Doing . . .
16. System Approach and Support Ownership and Responsibility…
Systems Thinking…Bottom-Up Approach
17. System Approach and Support Pyramid of Interventions…
Standard Protocols
19. Notes:
Tier 2, 3, and 4 interventions are in addition to standards-based instruction in Tier 1.
Tier 3 interventions are prescribed by the school’s SST team. Interventions may include more time and/or intensity on Classworks, AutoSkill Academy of Reading and/or Academy of Math as well as Fast ForWord Language or Literacy.
Tier 4 interventions may include any of the software applications specified in Tier 2 and Tier 3 as prescribed by the student’s IEP.
Small group/individualized teacher-directed instruction may also be needed in Tier 2, 3, and 4.
Documentation of intervention fidelity and progress monitoring is required by state law in all four tiers. Regardless of the intervention used, AutoSkill ORF will be used for progress monitoring in Reading.
20. System Approach and Support Funding Priorities…
Personnel, Software, Time
21. System Approach and Support Data Review Teams…
Leaders / Teachers / Support Staff
22. Add EOCT Student achievement
23. High School Pyramid
25. WCHS Band-Aid Solutions to Success
26. Standard Interventions available across system Math Academy
Reading Academy
Fast ForWord
Reading Assistant
Accelerated Math
A+
Study Island
Education City
My Access
27. Evolution of School Day Schedule Bell Schedule
2006-2007
7:50 – 9:20 1st Block
9:20 – 9:32 Whittle
cc 9:32 – 9:38
9:38 – 11:08 2nd Block
11:08 – 11:18 Announcements
cc 11:18 – 11:24
11:18 – 11:48 1st Lunch
11:54 – 12:24 2nd Lunch
1:00 – 1:30 3rd Lunch
11:24- 1:30 3rd Block
cc 1:30 – 1:36
1:36 – 3:06 4th Block Bell Schedule
2007-2008
8:00 – 9:30 1st Block
cc 9:30 – 9:35
9:35 – 11:05 2nd Block
cc 11:05 – 11:10
11:05 – 11:33 1st Lunch
11:38 – 12:06 2nd Lunch
12:11 – 12:39 3rd Lunch
12:44 – 1:12 4th Lunch
11:10- 1:42 3rd Block
1:17 – 1:42 Sustained Silent Reading
cc 1:42 – 1:47
1:47 – 3:17 4th Block
28. 2008-2009
Bell Schedule
8:00 – 9:30 1st Block
cc 9:30 – 9:35
9:35 – 10:00 HR/TAA/SSR
cc 10:00 – 10:05
10:05 – 11:35 2nd Block
cc 11:35 – 11:40
11:35 – 12:03 1st Lunch
12:08 – 12:36 2nd Lunch
12:41 – 1:09 3rd Lunch
1:14 – 1:42 4th Lunch
11:40- 1:42 3rd Block
cc 1:42 – 1:47
1:47 – 3:17 4th Block 2009-2010
Bell Schedule
7:35 – 8:05 Morning Meetings
8:15 – 9:48 1st Block
cc 9:48 – 9:53
9:53 – 10:18 HR/TAA/SSR
cc 10:18 – 10:23
10:23 – 11:56 2nd Block
cc 11:56 – 12:01
11:56 – 12:21 1st Lunch
12:26 – 12:51 2nd Lunch
12:56 – 1:21 3rd Lunch
1:26 – 1:51 4th Lunch
12:01- 1:51 3rd Block
cc 1:51 – 1:56
1:56 – 3:30 4th Block
29. 2010-2012
Bell Schedule
7:35 – 8:05 Morning Meetings
8:10 – 9:40 1st Block
cc 9:40 – 9:45
9:45 – 10:25 HR/TAA/RtI/ELT
cc 10:25 – 10:30
10:30 – 12:00 2nd Block
cc 12:00 – 12:05
12:00 – 12:25 1st Lunch
12:30 – 12:55 2nd Lunch
1:00 – 1:25 3rd Lunch
1:30 – 1:55 4th Lunch
12:05- 1:55 3rd Block
cc 1:55 – 2:00
2:00 – 3:30 4th Block
30. Three Years Ago. . . Our “aha” moment A 9th grade English teacher brought a student to me who could not read
We built a special reading and math class
We knew this was not the answer so we began planning
31. Two Years Ago… We started our RtI
We realized that this was not the best way to implement an effective program so we began planning
32. Last Year. . . We feel really good about our RtI program
We think we are getting closer to the effective program our students need, but we still need to. . .
This year. . .
33. This Year. . . Due to funding issues, we have had to change AGAIN!
Our Math Interventionist teaches three “REP” classes with our lowest students and is fully funded through the state.
Our Reading Interventionist still teaches two reading classes in the fall and will work on writing and reading in the spring and handles all Tier 2 & 3 (SST) meetings.
We think we are getting closer to the effective program our students need, but we still need to. . .
Next year. . .
34. Does RtI fit into the culture of a high school?
35. How late is too late?
36. What do we do with a high school student who reads on a 2nd grade level?
37. Can you pick them out in a crowd?
38. Consult the Literature. . . Timothy Rasinski, PhD, Ohio State University
Jan Hasbrouck and Gerald Tindal, University of Oregon
Lynn S. Fuchs and Douglas Fuchs, Vanderbilt University
David LaBerge, PhD, Stanford University
39. If fluency is a concern among middle and high school students, it needs to be taught (Rasinski, Padak, McKeon, Wilfong, Friedauer, & Heim, 2005)
40. Importance of FluencyWCPM (word count per minute) has been shown, in both theoretical and empirical research, to serve as a powerful indicator of overall reading competence, especially in its strong correlation with comprehension. (Hasbrouck & Tindal, 2006)
41. RtI is not a set curriculum.
42. RtI is NOT a specific program or strategy.
43. “The process systematically monitors student learning in response to regular classroom instruction, identifying students who have difficulty with that instruction, providing research based interventions to address those difficulties, and, as indicated by student responses, modifying the intensity and focus of the interventions.”(Johnson et al., 2006)
44. A riddle to consider. . .
45. How are students like potholes?
56. Managing Information & RtI DataStudent Management System
57. Universal Screening & Progress Monitoring
58. Research Based Measures of Progress
59.
In order for students to focus energies on increasing their reading rate, they must be able to decode a passage independently or with 96 to 100% accuracy
(McKenna & Stahl, 2003; Rasinski, 2004)
60. ORF Norms If a student’s WCPM (word count per minute) is plus or minus 10 WCPM of the 50th percentile, we recommend that the student be considered as making “adequate progress in reading” unless there are other indicators that raise concern.
(Hasbrouck & Tindal, 2006)
61. Identifying Students The result of any screening measure must be viewed as one single piece of valuable information to be considered when making important decisions about a student, such as placement in an instructional program or possible referral for academic assistance.
(Hasbrouck & Tindal, 2006)
62. Progress Monitoring By regularly measuring all skills to be learned, teachers can graph changes in the number of correct words per minute and compare to the rate of improvement needed to meet end-of-year goals. If the rate at which a particular student is learning seems insufficient, the interventionist can adjust instruction.
63. Progress Monitoring Graph
64. Progress Monitoring For students 6 months to 1 year below grade level…or students getting more intensive interventions …progress monitoring as often as once per week.
(Hasbrouck & Tindal, 2006)
65. Establishing Training Levels for Interventions The first step in reading fluency instruction is to determine a level of text at which a student can read with 96-100% accuracy.
(Dudley, 2005)
66. Intervention Changes If 3 or more consecutive scores fall below the aimline the interventionist must consider making some kind of adjustment to the current training program.
(Hasbrouck, Woldbeck, Ihnot, & Parker, 1999)
67. WCHS FALL/WINTER COMPARISON DATA
70. What’s next for us?
71. Repeated readings is one of the most powerful ways to increase reading fluency. (Dower, 1994, Kuhn & Stahl, 2000, NICHD, 2000, Rasinski & Hoffman, 2003, Samuels, 1979)
72. Suggested Readings National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read (http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/nrp/upload/smallbook_pdf.pdf) Rethinking Reading Fluency for Struggling Adolescent Readers (Dudley) (http://www.ccbd.net/documents/bb/Spring2005pp16-22.pdf)
Assessing Reading Fluency (Rasinski)
(http://www.prel.org/products/re_/assessing-fluency.htm)
Oral reading fluency norms: A valuable assessment tool for reading teachers (Hasbrouck & Tindal)
(http://www.humboldt.k12.ca.us/images/secure_reading.pdf)
Is reading fluency a key for successful high school reading? (Rasinski, Padak, McKeon, Wilfong, Friedauer, Heim)
http://www.reading.ccsu.edu/demos/Courses/RDG%20502%20Jamaica%20Winter%202008/Articles/Rasinski-HS%20Fluency.pdf
73. Earlier research has demonstrated that reading achievement is a strong predictor of math achievement.(McGrew & Phel, 1988; Roach, 1981)
74. The correlation between oral reading rate and success on the math test is not surprising. The ability to read proficiently is essential to perform various tasks in math (Aaron, 1968), and proficient reading is necessary to access information presented on math tests containing word problems (Helwig et al., 1999). Because demands on the math portion of any large-scale test consisting of multiple-choice questions require a certain level of reading skill, it is logical that good readers do well and poor readers do poorly.(Crawford, Tindal, & Stieber, 2001)
75. WCHS Math RTI Team Principal
Teacher
Parent/Student
Counselor
Math Instructional Coach
Special Education Coordinator
Psychologist
RTI Math Coordinator
76. Universal Screening & Progress Monitoring Auto Skills
Academy of Math
AIMSweb
Mathematics Concepts and Applications
292 - 9th grade students (Computer Assisted)
Fall/Winter/Spring Screening
Progress Monitored Once a Month
RtI students (paper/pencil)
Fall/Winter/Spring Screening
Probes Administered Twice Monthly
77. Academy of Math Results
78. Examine Screening Data Areas of weakness
1) Integers and the Number Line
2) Word Problems
3) Solve simple equations
4) Addition and Multiplication Properties
5) Order Fractions and Decimals
6) Exponential Numbers and Square Roots
79. Address Student Needs Address specific student needs that were not addressed in the standard protocol model
1) Accelerated Math
2) Direct Instruction
80. Response to Intervention Math Lab Scheduling Tier 2 – Assigned to Lab Twice a week
Tier 2 - Scored at or below 6th grade – ELT
Assigned to Lab Every Day
Tier 3 – Three or five times per week
To meet protocol –
All students assigned for 40 minute sessions
81. Parent Invitation
82. Student Profile POI-3
Ware County School System
Name of Student: __________________________________ School: ______________________
Grade :_________ Date of Birth: _____________________ GTID: _________________________
Please respond to each question and provide or attach additional information as indicated.
Yes No Did the student attend, or is the student currently attending, a preschool or Head Start program?
If YES, Name the program or school: ______________________________
(Refer to Ware County School System Registration Form)
Yes No Is this student age appropriate for his/her grade level?
If NO, indicate which of the following apply:
Retained: Yes No Specify Grade(s): _______________________________
Started School Late: Yes No
Home schooled: Yes No
Yes No Is the student’s hearing and vision within normal limits? (Attach copy of hearing and vision screening(s) and/or appropriate Doctor’s Report.)
Screening Date(s) Vision ________________ Hearing _________________
83. Continued Student Profile Yes No Does this child have any health concerns or diagnosed disorders/syndromes?
If yes, please explain: ______________________________________________
(attach copy POI-12 Doctor’s Report or Medical Records)
Yes No Does this student take daily medication? If yes please explain: _______________________
(attach copy of POI-12 Doctor’s Report, or medical records)
Yes No Does this student have motor, coordination, or mobility needs?
If yes, please explain: ______________________________________________
(attach completed POI-10 - Functional Motor Assessment)
Yes No Does the child have adaptive or medical needs? ( i.e. glasses, wheelchair, hearing aids. etc.)
If yes, please explain:________________________________________________
Yes No Does this student have an articulation or language problem?
(If yes, complete the Speech/Language Assessment and attach)
Yes No Has this student been referred to or previously served in Special Education (including speech)?
If yes, please explain: ________________________________________________
Yes No Is the student’s primary language English?
(Refer to Ware County School System Registration Form)
If NO, answer the following questions:
Has the student been evaluated by the ESOL teacher? Yes No
If so, what were the results of the evaluation?________________________________
What ESOL services or supports have been provided? ________________________
Yes No Does evidence support that the student’s difficulties may be primarily due to behavioral difficulties?
If yes, describe difficulties: _______________________________________________
84. Continued Student Profile Yes No Does evidence support that the student’s difficulties may be primarily due to attendance problems, tardiness, or frequent school interruptions? If YES, explain reasons for the absences/tardies/interruptions:________________________________________________
Yes No Does evidence support that the student’s difficulties may be primarily due to other factors, such as trauma, family concerns, or other concerns in the home or community?
If YES, note when issues occur and describe correlation to the area(s) of difficulty:____________ ___________________________________________
Attach attendance record and permanent record card.
Referred by: ______________________________________________ Date: __________________
85. Academy of Math Student Gains Report Summary Type Test Date Time on test Performance level
Pre-test Math Placement Test Aug 10, 2010 40:24 Below Basic 5.6
Post-test Math Placement Test Sep 30, 2010 34:55 Below Basic 2.7
Post-test Math Placement Test Oct 5, 2010 21:26 Below Basic 6.5
Post-test Math Placement Test Nov 2, 2010 23:34 Below Basic 4.7
Post-test Math Placement Test Nov 29, 2010 29:39 Below Basic 8.3
Interpreting these scores On Aug 10, 2010, student was performing at a Below Basic performance level for a grade nine student, with a 5.6 level.
Based on these results, the student was assigned the following Individualized Training Program: Level 5-7 stream.
When post-tested in November '10, student was still at Below Basic after training for 4 hours 4 minutes and completing 5 skill(s) on the Academy of MATH®. With an end of year level of 8.3, student demonstrated an increase of 2.7 levels.
Student finished 6% of his prescribed program mastering 100% of the skills at the prescribed mastery criteria.
86. Analyzing the Data
87.
“How do we help students understand that academic excellence can get them where they want to go?
Only when students discover personal meaning in their work do they apply their efforts with focus and imagination.”
Damon,W., Stanford University October 2008
88. Professional and Ongoing Teacher Support School math department meetings weekly (math teachers, principals, and RtI math coordinator)
System meetings monthly (SST coordinators, psychologists, and interventionists) at Board Office
Monthly Data Review meetings (math teacher, parent, RtI coordinator, counselor, principal, psychologist)
89. Plans for Parent/Family Communication and Involvement
Invitational letters informing parent of meeting
Notification letters from teacher informing parent of academic concern
Screening permission letters for hearing/vision testing
90. Lisa Delpit, 1991 Morgan State University There is now a developing body of knowledge that strongly suggest that for those students who are least likely to do well in school, it is the interpersonal relationship between student and teacher that most influences their ultimate success.
91. AIMSweb Tier 3 Progress Monitoring Data
92. Academy of Math Comparison Data
93. AIMSweb Fall/Winter Comparison Data
94. Change Agents Drucker (2002) stated in his book Managing in the Next Society,
“To survive and succeed, every organization will have to turn itself into a change agent. The most effective way to manage change successfully is to create it.”