1 / 22

POTENSI LIMBAH PRODUKSI BIO-FUEL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF

POTENSI LIMBAH PRODUKSI BIO-FUEL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF. Oleh: S.Endah Agustina *Lab.Energi & Elektrifikasi Pertanian, Dept. Teknik Pertanian- Fateta IPB * Masyarakat Energi Terbarukan Indonesia (METI/IRES). Konferensi Nasional pemanfaatan hasil samping industri Bio-fuel

wilmer
Download Presentation

POTENSI LIMBAH PRODUKSI BIO-FUEL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. POTENSI LIMBAH PRODUKSI BIO-FUEL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Oleh: S.Endah Agustina *Lab.Energi & Elektrifikasi Pertanian, Dept. Teknik Pertanian- Fateta IPB * Masyarakat Energi Terbarukan Indonesia (METI/IRES) Konferensi Nasional pemanfaatan hasil samping industri Bio-fuel serta peluang pengembangan industri integratednya, Jakarta ,2007

  2. CURRENT SITUATION in Indonesia ISSUES on ENVIRON- MENT ISSUES on ENERGY • resources depletion • (fossil fuel) • High price of oil • Increasing demand • Low management • Global warming • Un-utilized waste • Air Pollution • Water & food • security NATIONAL POLICIES for ENERGY SECURITY Endah,2007

  3. National energy security NATIONAL ENERGY POLICIES • Blue Print “Pengelolaan Energi Nasional” (2005) • Ministerial Decrees (2004 ~ 2006) • Presidential decree no.5 (2006) • Diversification • Intensification • Conservation PROGRAM : * Alternative energy * Energy mix * Green energy Endah,2007

  4. ALTERNATIVE ENERGY NEW ENERGY PROMOTION • COAL • LIQUEFACTION • HYBRID ENERGY • SYSTEM • * NUKLIR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROMOTION • SOLAR • WIND • HYDRO • BIOMASS • Geothermal *) • Fuel cell *) Bio-diesel Bio-ethanol Briket biomassa (bio-briket) Biogas Gas hasil gasifikasi Uap (boiler/co-generation) Bio-oil (pure plant oil) Endah 2007

  5. Nuclear Biomass Hydro Solar Wind Liq. Coal National Energy MIX Targeted Energy MIX 2025# Energy MIX 2003 Biofuelwill have at least5%share of total National Energy MIX in 2025 #Presidential Decree No. 5/2006

  6. Pengembangan jenis sumber energi alternatif pada masing-masing Sektor, berdasarkan Blue Print Pengelolaan Energi Nasional Sumber : BP PEN 2005

  7. Biomass energy conversion technology oil extraction (bio-oil, bio-diesel) hydrolysis & fermentation (ethanol) an aerobic digestion (biogas/methane) Biomass & Biomass waste pyrolysis & gasification (combust.gas) slow pyrolysis (charcoal, solid fuel) briquetting(solid fuel) direct combustion

  8. Bahan baku Bio-diesel yang diunggulkan Endah,2007

  9. Ubi kayu sago Bahan baku Bio-ethanol ONGGOK jagung

  10. Perkiraan kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak (dalam juta liter) Sumber : DJLPE,2006

  11. Target pemanfaatan bio-fuel(dalam juta kilo liter) Sumber : DJLPE,2006

  12. Contoh beberapa jenis limbah biomassa

  13. Potensi limbah produksi bio-fuel* * Diolah dari berbagai sumber

  14. Biomass energy conversion technology oil extraction (bio-oil, bio-diesel) hydrolysis & fermentation (ethanol) an aerobic digestion (biogas/methane) Biomass & Biomass waste pyrolysis & gasification (combust.gas) slow pyrolysis (charcoal, solid fuel) briquetting (solid fuel) direct combustion

  15. mikrobiologis engine gas E.mekanis Gas turbine Pirolisis lambat arang Gene rator Pirolisis cepat (gasifikasi) E.listrik Limbah Prod.biofuel tar ekstraksi Bio fuel Boiler & Turbin uap densifikasi burner BB padat Proses panas stove pembakaran

  16. Alternatif pemanfaatan limbah produksi bio-fuel

  17. Gasification technology

  18. Pembangkit gas methan (biogas) Untuk bahan bakar tungku

  19. Briket biomassa Pengempa manual Briquetting machines,ipb

  20. Perbandingan nilai kalor (kJ/kg) beberapa jenis bio-briket

  21. Hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemanfaatan limbah produksi bio-briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif • Kelayakan teknis sebagai bahan bakar • Ketersediaan • Teknologi • Keekonomian (pangsa pasar, biaya produksi, harga jual, dll) • Potensi pemanfaatan untuk non energi • Kebijakan yang mendukung

  22. TERIMA KASIH Lets SAVE OUR EARTH

More Related