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Content of this instruction:. Critical thinking skills Keyword vs. subject searchInformation Cycle: scholarly vs. non-scholarly materialPrimary vs. secondary sourcesSubscription databases from Library via the web vs Web search engines Knowledge base of the library Discipline/Subject Specific
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1. Information Sources for English 3323: Technical Writing
2. Content of this instruction: Critical thinking skills
Keyword vs. subject search
Information Cycle: scholarly vs. non-scholarly material
Primary vs. secondary sources
Subscription databases from Library via the web vs Web search engines
Knowledge base of the library
Discipline/Subject Specific Databases
Format
Article,
technical reports
government documents
Availability (Print/Electronic)
Subject experts
3. Disciplines Business/Financial
Engineering
Agriculture
4. Formats Articles
Technical Reports
Government Documents
5. Availability Electronic
Print
Note: using both the print and electronic will increase the odds of finding useful information and better composite sketch of the topic, company, or industry
6. Critical Thinking deciding about how to search and what types of sources to use driven by audience analysis. 1. Keyword vs. subject search
2. Information Cycle: scholarly vs. non-scholarly material
3. Primary vs. secondary sources
4. Subscription databases from Library via the web vs Web search engines
7. Critical Thinking 1. Keyword vs. subject search
keyword search
Synonyms: targeted, exact, specific
Example:
company name
subject search use when keyword fails.
Synonyms for subject search: classification, category, broadened searching
Example:
industry, product type
SUBJECT SEARCHING:
1. One way to search by subject is
use a broader term (the broader classification of the topic),
- The broader classification for Chevrolet is General Motors, then automobile as an industry
a synonym, or a related term that describes it.
Modifying a search by adding synonyms separated by Boolean OR will increase the number of results.
While not synonymous with the original, a related term will produce different, yet possibly useful, results.
2. Another way to search by subject is to search with the hyperlinked subject descriptors found in many databases and online library catalogs.
-These terms are usually found adjacent to a citation and abstract of an article. -Some classification schemes use a broad to narrow structure (hierarchical classification). ---- ----Understanding the broad to narrow structure can help focus a papersearching via narrow or ----broadened terms.
Dropping a search term increases the number of results obtained because the search is less specific. Relevant material may be found
Browsing is another way to search by subject. Browsing the citations found in bibliographies of articles and books might yield additional material on a topic. After using the catalog to identify call numbers for books of interest, browse the circulating and reference shelves in the same call number range for relevant material.
SUBJECT SEARCHING:
1. One way to search by subject is
use a broader term (the broader classification of the topic),
- The broader classification for Chevrolet is General Motors, then automobile as an industry
a synonym, or a related term that describes it.
Modifying a search by adding synonyms separated by Boolean OR will increase the number of results.
While not synonymous with the original, a related term will produce different, yet possibly useful, results.
2. Another way to search by subject is to search with the hyperlinked subject descriptors found in many databases and online library catalogs.
-These terms are usually found adjacent to a citation and abstract of an article. -Some classification schemes use a broad to narrow structure (hierarchical classification). ---- ----Understanding the broad to narrow structure can help focus a papersearching via narrow or ----broadened terms.
Dropping a search term increases the number of results obtained because the search is less specific. Relevant material may be found
Browsing is another way to search by subject. Browsing the citations found in bibliographies of articles and books might yield additional material on a topic. After using the catalog to identify call numbers for books of interest, browse the circulating and reference shelves in the same call number range for relevant material.
8. Critical Thinking 2. Information Cycle:
Analysis increases along the cycle
scholarly vs. non-scholarly material
Web (scholarly/non-scholarly) vs subscription database (scholarly except for news accounts)
9. Critical Thinking
3. Primary vs. secondary sources
preference of primary source materials over secondary
Primary source material:
the article, speech, etc., verbatim a good approach to get exactly what was said
Secondary source material
A summary someone wrote by looking at the primary source. May contain an analysis in the context of the discipline.
10. Critical Thinking 4. Subscription databases from Library via the web vs Web search engines
Understanding the distinction
11. Knowledge Base Subject Specific Databases
Business/Financial
Engineering
Agriculture
Format
article,
technical reports
government documents
Availability (Print/Electronic)
12. Business/Financial Goal: to increase your searching ability in business and financial sources
keyword search
company name
Subject search
Industry
Product type
13. Electronic Hoovers
Factiva
Business Source Elite
ProQuest Direct
Edgar
14. Print D & B Million Dollar Directory
NAICS (North American Industrl Class. System) 2000
SIC (Standard Industrial Class.) Manual
Standard and Poors Register Corporations
International Directory of Company Histories
15. Print cont. definitely consult: Value line investment survey.
Stand & Poors Industry Surveys
Oklahoma Manufacturers Register
Oklahoma Directory of Manufacturers and Processors
D & B Regional Business Directory
16. Summary - Business/Financial keyword (specific) vs subject (category) searching
Subject searching
Value line investment survey composite stats
S&P Industry Survey many tables and graphs
Articles description of the industry or the company itself
Further assistance Librarians, reference desk.
17. Engineering Electronic
Compendex
EBSCO
Acad Search Elite
ASTA (Applied Science and Technology)
Biological Abstracts (multiple years)
Medline
INSPEC
IEL (IEEE Electronic Library)
Science Direct
Web of Science
18. Agriculture Electronic
ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineers)
CAB Abstracts
EBSCO
Agricola - compiled by the U.S. National Agricultural Library (NAL)
Biological Abstracts (multiple years)
Biological & Agricultural Index
USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) www.usda.gov
19. Technical Reports - defined Are written to convey new developments or final results of scientific and technical research.
Are usually funded by government departments or corporate bodies.
Deliver technical information to the funding organization.
Provide a forum for peer information exchange.
Anne Graham, Barker Engineering Library, MIT, grahama@mit.edu,
http://libraries.mit.edu/guides/types/techreports/definition.html, Accessed August 14, 2004
20. The most important resources for locating tech reports and other info produced by the Government for this technical writing course.
Library Catalog
Regular search
Limited to gov docs
Science.gov
site searches 30 Government agency databases and makes use of 1700 agency selected websites pertaining to science.
May not be able to pull the full text from this source. Contact Gov Docs
Gov Docs Dept 5th Floor of Library
Gov Docs Librarians
Print vs electronic over date ranges
Identify agencies relevant to your topic
Tech Reports - locating
21. Tech Reports - locating NTIS http://www.ntis.gov/
All (nearly) government publications are available from NTIS (National Technical Information Service)
OSU Gov Docs will request the item in Microfiche take the NTIS record (abstract and other data) to Gov Docs- 2 weeks- patron photocopy the mf copy
22. Government documents - defined a record of activities of governments numerous agencies, regulatory bodies, and departments
content ranging from agriculture to zoology and impact on all academic disciplines.
Authorship by agency, a unique classification system, and a variety of output formats often confound users,
Primary source materials readily available from government sources include verbatim testimony obtained from congressional hearings and environmental impact statements.
23. Government Documents identifying relevant materials
Search the following in this order
Library Catalog
Regular search
Limited to gov docs
GPO Access
from the OSU Library Indexes and Databases Page
GPO Monthly Catalog
from the OSU Library Indexes and Databases Page
Google UncleSam
from the OSU Library Indexes and Databases Page
Gov Docs Dept 5th Floor of Library
Gov Docs Librarians
Print vs electronic over date ranges
Identify agencies relevant to your topic
24. Government Documents Primary source material:
Example: Congressional hearings appear
Congressional LexisNexis via Indexes and Databases page.
Science.gov www.science.gov
Thomas - (legistative information on the Internet http://thomas.loc.gov/
Secondary source material
Example: search for Congressional hearings in a source with major newspapers like New York Times
ProQuest
25. How can I tell it is a Gov Doc A government agency: EPA, etc
Found the publication in the GPO Monthly (Catalog of US Gov Pubs)
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html
Call numbers in Gov Docs 5th floor Libr
SuDocs (slashes and colons)
Jackson numbers (3 letters)
OSU catalog limited to Gov Docs on the limit tab_____________________________
Exception to the above sometimes non-Gov publisher items are placed in Gov Docs _
26. Government websites via agency or service Thomas http://thomas.loc.gov/
Catalog of US Gov Pubs http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html
EPA www.epa.gov
Science.gov www.science.gov
NTIS (National Technical Information Service) www.ntis.gov/
USDA (US Dept of Agriculture)
www.usda.gov
Dept of Labor http://www.dol.gov/
Business stats
27. Summary Search respective databases & print sources
subject (category) searching as well as Keyword (specific)
Locate primary sources as needed
Visit Gov Docs Library, 5th Floor