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Alcohol, other drugs, and driving. Chpt 6. facts on alcohol & driving. Drivers aged 16-20 are more likely to be alcohol-impaired than any other age group Young drinking drivers are involved in fatal crashes twice as often as drivers 21 and older
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facts on alcohol & driving • Drivers aged 16-20 are more likely to be alcohol-impaired than any other age group • Young drinking drivers are involved in fatal crashes twice as often as drivers 21 and older • More than half of all fatalities during holidays are alcohol related • Most drunk drivers have been drinking beer
Affects on behavior • Reaction Time • Coordination • Judgment • Reasoning • Vision Abilities
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) • BAC • The percentage of alcohol in a person’s bloodstream • Factors affecting BAC • The amount • What type • Body weight • Gender • Food intake slows absorption but will hit you later
levels of intoxication • Any person driving over 21 = .08 % • UNDER 21 = .01%
15.1BAC chart (male) How many drinks until you are over the legal limit?
15.1BAC chart (female) How many drinks until you are over the legal limit?
15.3Alcohol and Traffic Laws • Implied-Consent Law • This means anyone who receives a driver’s license automatically gives consent to be tested for BAC or drugs if asked to by an officer • If the driver refuses to cooperate, they can have their license suspended • An insurance surcharge of $1000 a year for 3 years • House parties: • A host of the party can become involved in a lawsuit if alcohol is served • Zero-Tolerance Law • No person under the age of 21 can be driving with any measurable amount of alcohol in their blood
The only thing that can sober a person is TIME • The liver burns up to ¾ a drink a hour
Responsible decision making • The safest decision a person can make about drinking alcohol is to abstain from consuming it all together. • The safest decision is NOT to drink and drive • BAC of .05% = Double the risk • A BAC of .10% = Six X the risk • A BAC of .15% = 25 X the risk