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The Cuban Missile Crisis. US History II. 1959 - Fidel Castro Takes Power. Led Cuban Revolution with promise of democracy 90 miles off coast of Florida & Batista fled in exile to Florida. Soviet Influence. Castro openly declared to be a communist
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The Cuban Missile Crisis US History II
1959 - Fidel Castro Takes Power • Led Cuban Revolution with promise of democracy • 90 miles off coast of Florida & Batista fled in exile to Florida
Soviet Influence • Castro openly declared to be a communist • Castro regime received Soviet Aid and nationalized (takes over)US companies • The US cut off relations
April 1961 – Bay of Pigs Invasion • Failed US invasion of Cuba • Cuban exiles trained by CIA attempt to overthrow Castro • 1,500 exiles are met by 25,000 Cubans • Soviet tanks and air support • JFK and US embarrassed
Kennedy’s Flexible Response • Developed alternatives to nuclear war • Defense spending increased: • 1940: 18% • 1950: 32% • 1960: 52% • 2000: 16% • Green Berets created
Soviet Influence in Cuba • Economic aid MRBM’s • Nuclear weapons • MRBM – Medium Range Ballistic Missiles
Cuban Missile Crisis • Soviet missiles in Cuba • Khrushchev vs. Kennedy • US presents evidence to UN
Thirteen Days • On the brink of Nuclear War
Results • US decided to “Quarantine” Cuba • Soviets turn home • “We were eyeball to eyeball and the other fellow just blinked.” • USSR removes missiles from Cuba • USA removed missiles in Turkey 6 months later.
Kennedy Address http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W50RNAbmy3M&feature=relatedUN Security Council http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c96Rr_AixfkJohn Paul Jones http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYRCTHj7k8Y&feature=related