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A study on acetabular fractures in 70 patients, examining gender distribution, causes, types, and associated injuries. Discusses diagnosis, treatments, and outcomes related to such fractures.
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بسم اللـه الرحمن الرحيم Incidence of the Acetabuar Fracture In AL-Thawra Modern general hospital During 2009 –Sana'a-Yemen
د.سعيد عبد الله بامشموس د. صالح مقبل الفيصلي
Ant. View of ACETABULAM
Post. View of ACETABULAM
. Callisen in 1788 start to said and to have reported the case of an acetabular fracture
During 2009 70 patients with acetabular fractures
Gender distribution of 70 patients with acetabular fractures 14(20%) 56 cases(80%)
The main cause of fracture is DISLUCATION OF THE HIP
● this injury is due to massive force transmitted along the femoral shaft, e.g. road traffic accidents or a back injury in someone kneeling.
distribution of 70 patients with acetabular fracture according to mechanism of injury
I. Anterior dislocation of hip 7-10% OF DIS NON FRACTURE OF ACETABULAM
II. Posterior dislocation Most common type of dislocation. Posterior rim is usually fractured Associated sciatic nerve injury in 10%
flexed, shortened, adducted and internally rotated
III. CENTRAL dislocation Direct impact to the aspect of the hip through the acetabulum. This is a fracture -dislocation.
Distribution of the acetabualr fracture by age group and gender
ACETABLUM FEMORAL HEAD FEMORAL NECK GREATER TROCHANTER FOVEA CAPITIS LESSER TROCHANTER CORTICAL BONE MEDULLARY BONE
II. JUDET view OBTURATOR (Internal oblique view)
III . JUDET view Iliac (exteternal oblique view)
WE CAN DIAGNOSED THE FRACTURE IN ONE OF 3 VIEW
70 patients with acetabular fracture accoding to associated injures
Distrubiton of acetabular fracture according to departement of intial admission
distribution of complication releated to the associated injury in 27 patients:
Treatment I. Closed reduction ( to reduce pain ) II. SURGICAL
Closed reduction Four methods of closed reduction :
4 .Classical watson`s– jones method :
II. SURGICAL treatment should be considered for: . all displaced fractures of the acetabulum. . that do not meet the criteria for nonoperative therapy.