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I. Water Supply Networks and Facilities Topic I.4. River Water Intakes: Kinds and Structures. Water Intake Kinds General classification: I. According to the location in respect to the river Bank’s - at the river bank ( at the middle and low river reaches) Stream’s - at the river stream
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I. Water Supply Networks and FacilitiesTopic I.4. River Water Intakes: Kinds and Structures Water Intake Kinds General classification: I. According to the location in respect to the river • Bank’s - at the river bank ( at the middle and low river reaches) • Stream’s - at the river stream • Mountainous - at the upper river reaches II. According to the capacity • Small - less than 1 m3/s • Average - 1 - 6 m3/s • Big - more than 6 m3/s
III. According to the lay-out With separate arrangement of the receiving chamber and the pumping station With combined arrangement of the receiving chamber and the pumping station Water Intakes Structures General requirement: Intake allocation - only at concave bank and suitable hydrological and geological conditions Topic I.4. River Water Intakes: Kind and Structure
Separate type (scheme) 1 - receiving well 2 - pumping station 3 - receiving chamber 4 - storage (suction) chamber 5 - suction pipes 6 - mesh screen 7 - inlets 8 - bar rack Bank’s Water Intakes Structures
Combined type (scheme) a - option with foundation on rock б - option with foundation on rock or on other ground and with horizontal pump b - option with foundation on rock or on other ground and with vertical pump 1 - receiving chamber 2 - storage (suction) chamber 3 - pumping station 4 - horizontal pump 5 - vertical pump 6 - vertical pump shaft 7 - electric motor 8 - pressurised pipe 9 - suction pipe Bank’s Water Intakes Structures
Combined type (real object lay-out) 1 - receiving chamber 2 - storage (suction) chamber 3 - pumping station 4 - service premise 5 - inlets 6 - sluice (for sluice gates) 7 - revolving mash 8 - electric motor 9 - pumps 10 - pressurised pipes 11 - back-washing pipes 12 - sediments withdrawing pipes 13 - sludge pumps 14 - stairs Bank’s Water Intakes Structures
Combined type (scheme) 1 - water intake head 3 - receiving well (with two chambers) 2 - gravity feeding pipe 4 - pumping station Stream’s Water Intakes Structures
Separate type (scheme) 1 - water intake head 2 - gravity feeding pipe 3 - intake well 4 - pumping station 5 - back-washing pipe 6 - receiving chamber 7 - orifices with racks 8 - separation wall 9 - service office 10 - pumps 11 - distribution chamber 12 - suction pipes 13 - pressurised pipes Stream’s Water Intakes Structures
Water intakes heads (submergible filtering type) a - simplified construction б, b, г - radial water inlet 1 - filter layer 2 - gravity feeding pipe 3 - concrete case 4 - receiving chamber (space) Stream’s Water Intakes Structures
Water intake head (non-submergible type) 1 - gravity feeding gallery 2 - water intake orifices 3 - bar racks 4 - service premise 5 - service platform 6 - ejector 7 - stairs 8 - sluice gates 9 - caisson cutting edge (steel) Stream’s Water Intakes Structures
a - plane 1 - dam 4 - drain outlet б - cross section Б - Б 2 - bar rack 5 - weir b - cross section A -A 3 - grit chamber Mountainous Water Intakes Structures