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In another blog, we have already discussed the liquidity ratio for an insurance company and how we can measure it. The liquidity ratio of a company shows the ability of a company to turn its assets into cash. This ratio is used to compare the financial performance of insurance companies and also used to determine how profitable a company is from year to year. Investors and creditors use this ratio to observe the potentiality of an insurance company before investing in it. In this blog, we will discuss a little more about the liquidity ratio and what liquidity ratio is good for an insurance company.
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What is a good What is a good liquidity ratio for liquidity ratio for an insurance an insurance company? company?
Inanotherblog,wehavealreadydiscussedtheliquidityratio foraninsurancecompanyandhowwecanmeasureit.The liquidityratioofacompanyshowstheabilityofacompanyto turnitsassetsintocash.Thisratioisusedtocomparethe financialperformanceofinsurancecompaniesandalsoused todeterminehowprofitableacompanyisfromyeartoyear. Investorsandcreditorsusethisratiotoobservethe potentialityofaninsurancecompanybeforeinvestinginit.In thisblog,wewilldiscussalittlemoreabouttheliquidityratio andwhatliquidityratioisgoodforaninsurancecompany. Letustakeacloserviewoftheseratiosandalsotheireffect oninsurancecompaniesonebyone.
Current Ratio Current Ratio Thisratioisatypeofliquidityratiothatmeasuresthefinancial strengthofacompany.Generally,wetake2:1asanidealliquidity ratioforaninsurancecompanybutitmayvaryfromcompanyto company. Theformulaforcurrentratiois: Currentratio=CurrentAssets/CurrentLiabilityWhere, Currentassets=Stock+Debtor+Cashinbank+Receivables+ Loanandadvances Currentliability=Creditor+Short-termloan+Bankoverdraft+ Outstandingexpenses
Acid Test Ratio or Quick Ratio Acid Test Ratio or Quick Ratio Thequickratioortheacidtestratioofacompanyindicatesthe short-termliquiditypositionofthecompany.Thisratioisa measureofacompany’sabilitytomeetitsshort-termobligations withitsmostliquidassets.Sinceanacidtestisaquicktestto demonstratetheinstantresultofachemical,therefore,Quickratio isalsocalledtheAcidtestratio.TheFormulafortheQuickRatio Is:QR=(CE+MS+AR)÷CL OR QR=(CA–I–PE)÷CLwhere: QR=Quickratio CE=Cash&equivalents MS=Marketablesecurities AR=Accountsreceivable CL=CurrentLiabilities CA=CurrentAssets I=Inventory PE=Prepaidexpenses
Absolute Liquidity Ratio Absolute Liquidity Ratio Theabsoluteliquidityratioofacompanyshowsarelationship betweentheabsoluteliquidassetsandcurrentliabilitiesofthe company. TheformulaforAbsoluteLiquidityRatiois:AbsoluteLiquidity Ratio=AbsoluteLiquidassets÷TotalCurrentLiabilities AbsoluteLiquidassetsforacompany=cashinhand+cashat bank+marketablesecuritiestemporaryinvestments
The basic Defense Ratio The basic Defense Ratio ThebasicDefenseRatioalsocalledtheDefensive IntervalRatio(DIR),isthemostcommonlyconsidered liquidityratio.Itindicatesthenumberofdaysan organizationcanoperatewithoutaccesstoitsnoncurrent assets.Thebasicdefenseratioissometimesviewedas thefinancialefficiencyratioofacompany.