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Optimal Frequency for Microfluidic Mixing across a Fluid Interface. Ivo Matthijssen (0614966) Lennart Swartjes (0618701). Table of contents. Problem description Fluid mixing Hamilton dynamics Perturbation Melnikov function Fluid sloshing Example: T-mixer Conclusion.
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Optimal Frequency for Microfluidic Mixing across a Fluid Interface Ivo Matthijssen (0614966) Lennart Swartjes (0618701)
Table of contents • Problem description • Fluid mixing • Hamilton dynamics • Perturbation • Melnikov function • Fluid sloshing • Example: T-mixer • Conclusion / department of Mechanical Engineering
Problem description • Determine the optimum frequency to mix fluids on micro scale • 2 different ways: • Numerically: Long calculation times • A structured approach without difficult formula’s or difficult calculations / department of Mechanical Engineering
Fluid mixing • Hamilton equations: • Poincaré–Bendixson theorem • 2D • Time independent • No mixing • To mix the fluids a time dependent perturbation is needed / department of Mechanical Engineering
Time dependent perturbation Next step: Determine the magnitude or the degree of mixing / department of Mechanical Engineering
Homoclinic (and perturbed) manifold / department of Mechanical Engineering Due to the perturbation there will be an unstable and a stable manifold
Perturbed manifold Broken homoclinic manifold Wu – Ws is an estimate for the transversal distance between the unstable and stable manifold each time instance / department of Mechanical Engineering
Melnikov function / name of department
Melnikov function frequency domain / department of Mechanical Engineering
Melnikov function frequency domain (cntd) / department of Mechanical Engineering
Melnikov function frequency domain (cntd) / department of Mechanical Engineering
Fluid sloshing Fluid sloshing back and forth across the homoclinic manifold Average flux is the area of lobes crossing this homoclinic manifold Independent of initial conditions / department of Mechanical Engineering
Example: T-mixer / department of Mechanical Engineering
Time dependent perturbation / department of Mechanical Engineering
Sloshing function (T-mixer) / department of Mechanical Engineering
Sloshing function (ω = 4π) / department of Mechanical Engineering
Sloshing function (ω = 4.7) / department of Mechanical Engineering
Conclusion • With a structured approach the degree of mixing at a particular frequency can be predicted • The optimal frequency of the T-mixer • ω = 4π / department of Mechanical Engineering
Questions? / department of Mechanical Engineering