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Explore challenges hindering women's participation in peace processes and provide recommendations to enhance their meaningful involvement. Addressing gaps in women's empowerment and advocating for gender equality in peace and security efforts.
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Women’s Full and Meaningful Participation in Building Peace and Security
CONCERNS • Government officials and traditional leaders generally do not listen to women’s perspectives and, hence, are not aware of women’s concerns. • Women’s illiteracy and poverty impede or deprive them of the chance to participate
CONCERNS • Cultural and religious practices undermine women’s rights and participation linked to “strong patriarchal structures” which have led women to believe that they are not capable to lead • Limited resources are available for women’s work, especially when this concerns anti-militarism advocacy and activism • Lack of political will to include women in decision-making processes
CONCERNS • Lack of coordination between women in national and grassroots levels • Lack of impact assessment on the participation of women in peace processes • 1325 does not define peace and security making interpretations and implementation efforts diverse and sometimes conflicting
Recommendations • Ensure that capacities of community women on conflict resolution, mediation, negotiations, advocacy, arms control and leadership are enhanced so that they can meaningfully participate in decision-making processes that relate to peace and security • Make certain that women’s perspectives from the ground are reflected in government policies and reports
Recommendations • Ensure that women sit in panels not as token representatives but as active participants in the negotiations. Expand the expertise of women participating in peace negotiations. Recognize support/validate alternative and parallel peace processes. • Strengthen mainstream media support for women’s meaningful participation in peace and security • Reach out to women from non-state organizations in capacity-sharing efforts related to 1325 and ensure resources are available for such efforts
Recommendations • Create spaces where religious leaders are involved in clarifying religious interpretations that are being used to impede women’s participation. Popularize these interpretations and make them accessible to affected women • Create spaces to transform masculinities for gender justice as violent notions of patriarchy are at the core of armed conflict. WPS is about preventing war, not making war safer for women
Recommendations • Initiate research on the impact of women’s participation in peace processes at the local, national, regional and global levels • Localize 1325 or the NAP on 1325 to ensure adoption of local laws that will guarantee women’s participation in local peace and security mechanisms • Redefine peace and security from a holistic gender perspective . Women cannot be agents of “peace and security” that they are not clear about.