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Weaving the economic Linked Open Data . Multimedia Technology Laboratory, School of ECE, NTUA medialab.ntua.gr. Michalis Vafopoulos and Marios Meimaris vafopoulos.org SMAP2012. Economy after the Web. New form of property Public, Private, Peer (e.g. Wikipedia ) The right to:
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Weaving the economic Linked Open Data Multimedia Technology Laboratory, School of ECE, NTUA medialab.ntua.gr Michalis Vafopoulosand MariosMeimaris vafopoulos.org SMAP2012
Economy after the Web New form of property • Public, Private, Peer (e.g. Wikipedia) The right to: • Use-modify-benefit-transfer resources • Energetic & connected consumption • Pro-sumption
Research question Web economy: from potential to actual Enable new virtuous cycles in the economy through Linked Open Data
Outline • EU Unification: institutions-technology • Why Linked Open Data? • Economic LOD • the story so far • how to start • use cases • engineering • Government Budget • Tenders • Spending • Business Information • Next steps
EU Unification: the institutions Best in theory – poor in practice a (complicated) market example • monetary policy, currency, eurozone • European Single Market • fiscal policy FORTHCOMING
EU Unification: the technology Linked Data or Web of data • “publish once, use many times”. • different consumers extract different slices of the data for different purposes • publish in context: value & “meaning”
EU Unification: the technology • Linked Data (LD) + Open Data =LOD • Economic LOD as “data currency”
Why LOD? • Transparency & innovation Network effects: enabling users to • bidirectional & massively processable interconnections among data • re-using the existing infrastructure in the government and business spheres
Economic LOD: the story so far • Isolated/fragmented behind technological & institutional barriers • General statistics: Eurostat etc. • LOD2 case • LOTTED (Linked Open Tenders Electronic Daily)
Economic LOD: how to start A general model
Economic LOD: use cases • Business applications on top • Users: citizens, gov., EU, business • track the life-cycle of every financial flow: evaluate budget allocation, tenders, spending and their efficiency • pre-allocate resources on provisional public works • receive & submit information in real-time
Government Budget • heterogeneous repositories & methods (mainly PDF)
Tenders • Closed data in HTML • Public Contracts Ontology (PCO), e.g. • pco:Contract and pco:AwardCriterion • Common Procurement Vocubulary • now working on linking our ontology to: • Payments Ontology • GoodRelations • FOAF
Spending • most dynamic & open part • increasing number of countries/cities • raw & structured data • leader: the Greek Clarity project • spending decisions ex-ante to execution • Actually every decision
www.publicspending.gr (*****) • based on Greek Clarity & Tax information • semantify, interconnect, clean, visualize, SPARQL endpoint, daily update • PSGR ontology Links to • WESO products classif. • UK Payments Ontology • DBpediaand Geonames • …more to come
Business Information • Registries: mainly closed • Key standards • Classification of Products by Activity (CPA) • eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)
Next steps • Working on our basic ontology • Real-life examples & apps • Bad news: A long way to go • Good news: we have started
Thank you! • More in vafopoulos.org References • Weaving the Economic Linked Open Data • The Web Economy: Goods, Users, Models, and Policies • Public Spending: Interconnecting and Visualizing Greek Public Expenditure Following Linked Open Data Directives • A Framework for Linked Data Business Models