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July 2010. Luton Family Poverty Needs Assessment. Child Poverty Act 2010. Local authorities must prepare and publish a Child Poverty Needs Assessment The Needs Assessment should include assessment of: Extent of child poverty in the area Child poverty risk factors Drivers of child poverty.
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July 2010 Luton Family Poverty Needs Assessment
Child Poverty Act 2010 Local authorities must prepare and publish a Child Poverty Needs Assessment The Needs Assessment should include assessment of: • Extent of child poverty in the area • Child poverty risk factors • Drivers of child poverty
Measuring child poverty The Child Poverty Act outlines 4 measures of child poverty that will be used: • Relative low income = Headline figure • Combined low income and material deprivation • Absolute low income • Persistent poverty
Measuring child poverty Rates comparing relative low income for families are now available nationally, regionally and for local areas NB Latest figures are from August 2007 Child Poverty rate (NI 116) = % of children living in families with income less than 60% of national median income
What is the average rate of child poverty in England? • 18% • 22% • 26% • 30% The national average child poverty rate is 21.6%
What is the child poverty rate in Luton? • 18% • 22% • 26% • 30% 30.2% of children in Luton live in poverty
Out of 48 local authorities in East of England where does Luton rank?(1st = highest child poverty: 48th = lowest child poverty) • 1st • 4th • 7th • 10th Luton has the highest child poverty in the region (Joint 1st with Norwich)
Child Poverty in Luton Child poverty in Luton is much higher than the national average and almost twice the regional average
What is the difference in child poverty rates between the “poorest” and “richest” wards in Luton? • 19% • 25% • 31% • 37% 37.2% : Biscot has a child poverty rate of 44.5% and Bramingham 7.2%
Differences in child poverty across Luton There are 19 wards in Luton. 10 wards have child poverty rates above the average (30.2%) for the town.
Differences in child poverty across Luton 9 wards in Luton have child poverty rates below the average (30.2%) for the town
Differences in child poverty across Luton The differences in child poverty rates are even greater amongst Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs). LSOAs are small geographical areas (of about 1,500 people) within wards. There are 121 LSOAs in the 19 wards in Luton.
Which ward has LSOAs with the highest child poverty rates? • South • Dallow • Northwell • Biscot South has 3 LSOAs with child poverty rates of over 50%
Differences in child poverty across Luton 10 LSOAs in Luton have child poverty rates of over 50% 7 LSOAs have rates of less than 5% - the lowest being 1.5% in Sundon Park (5805).
How many children live in poverty in Luton? • 6,000 • 9,000 • 12,000 • 15,000 15,290 children (aged 0-19) live in poverty in Luton
Which ward has the highest number of children in poverty? • South • Dallow • Saints • Biscot Dallow has 2,270children in poverty
Numbers of children living in poverty in Luton Of the 15,000 children living in poverty in Luton, over 12,250 (82%) live in the “poorest” 10 wards
Other indicators of child poverty • Income Deprivation Affecting Children – the IDACI is part of Index of Multiple Deprivation 2007 – there are 16 LSOAs in Luton that are amongst the 10% most deprived in England • Index of Child Well-Being 2009 – Luton is ranked 291st out of 354 LAs in England – and 47th out of 48 LAs in East of England
Index of Child Well-Being • This index is based on 7 indices: • Material well-being • Health and disability • Education • Crime • Housing • Environment • Children at risk of being in need
Risk factors for child poverty • Children in workless households • Children in lone parent families • Children in large families • Children with a disabled person in the household • Children from a minority ethnic group (especially Pakistani or Bangladeshi origin)
Worklessness • Luton’s workless household rate is 18.5% which is the highest in the East of England • Unemployment is a lot worse in Luton (9.4%) than the average for the region (5.3%) From Local Economic Assessment 2010 • JSA claimant rates in Luton (4.9%) are also higher than the region (3.2%) and higher than the national average (3.9%). Some wards have rates of over 6% (South, Northwell, Farley, Biscot, Dallow, and High Town) From Unemployment Bulleting – May 2010
Family type Nationally children in lone parent families are much more likely to live in poverty than children in families with two adults
Lone parent families in Luton In Luton the percentage of children in poverty in lone parent families is lower than the national and regional averages
Family Size In Luton the percentage of children in poverty from larger families is much greater than the national and regional averages
Ethnicity of children in Luton Luton’s Asian children includes 20.2% Pakistani and 10% Bangladeshi * From Joint Strategic Needs Assessment – January 2009
Almost 1 in 3 children are living in poverty in Luton In the East of England, Luton has the highest level of child poverty amongst 48 local authorities There is a marked difference in child poverty rates within Luton. Some local areas have child poverty rates of over 50% – while other have rates of less than 5% There are over 15,000 children living in poverty in Luton The IMD 2007 ranks Luton as the 87th most deprived area out of 354 local authorities in England - and there are 16 LSOAs amongst the 10% most deprived in England in the IDACI In the Child Well-Being Index Luton is ranked is ranked 291st out of 354 local authorities and 47th out of 48 LA districts in the East of England (1st = high well-being)